{"id":9316,"date":"2017-03-16T09:09:15","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T07:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=9316"},"modified":"2017-02-18T10:54:37","modified_gmt":"2017-02-18T08:54:37","slug":"drosophyllum-lusitanicum-auginimas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=9316","title":{"rendered":"Luzitanin\u0117s rasot\u0117s auginimas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnivorousplants.org\/howto\/GrowingGuides\/Drosophyllum.php\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9323 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/EN-1.jpg\" width=\"38\" height=\"19\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9317\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9317\" class=\"wp-image-9317\" src=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum1.jpg\" alt=\"Drosophyllum lusitanicum young plants growing in a community pot. (photo: Barry Rice, sarracenia.com)\" width=\"350\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum1.jpg 413w, https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum1-300x276.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jauni Drosophyllum lusitanicum augalai, augantys bendrame vazone. Barry Rice (www.sarracenia.com) nuotrauka<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Drosophyllum lusitanicum<\/i>, lietuvi\u0161kai\u00a0 vadinamas luzitanine rasote arba tiesiog rasote (angl. <em>dewy pine<\/em>), yra populiarus augalas kolekcionieri\u0173 tarpe, kadangi vienas atstovauja visai gen\u010diai. Nuo kit\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 jis skiriasi tuo, kad auga gerokai sausesn\u0117se augimviet\u0117se. Kartu augalas turi ir blog\u0105 reputacij\u0105 kaip sunkiai auginamas ir i\u0161saugomas. Pagrindin\u0117 problema: auginimo s\u0105lygos, u\u017etikrinan\u010dios s\u0117kming\u0105 kit\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173 auginim\u0105 dirbtin\u0117se \u0161lapyn\u0117se, yra mirtini rasotei. Specifiniai i\u0161\u0161\u016bkiai rasot\u0117s augintojams: l\u0117tas s\u0117kl\u0173 dygimas, \u0161akn\u0173 jautrumas ir augal\u0173 neatsparumas \u0161akn\u0173 puviniui.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pirmoji \u0161ios r\u016b\u0161ies auginimo problema &#8211; sunkiai dygstan\u010dios s\u0117klos. Mums teko steb\u0117ti atvej\u012f, kai s\u0117klos dygo devynis m\u0117nesius. Peter D&#8217;Amato savo knygoje &#8222;Pl\u0117\u0161rus sodas&#8221; si\u016blo s\u0117kl\u0173 dygimui paspartinti atlikti s\u0117kl\u0173 skarifikacij\u0105 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnivorousplants.org\/howto\/Propagation\/D_scarification.php\" target=\"_blank\">daugiau informacijos apie \u0161i\u0105 proced\u016br\u0105 angl\u0173 kalba<\/a>).\u00a0Ta\u010diau net ir po skarifikacijos s\u0117klos dygsta i\u0161tisus m\u0117nesius.\u00a0Geriausias m\u016bs\u0173 steb\u0117tas dygimas (~65%) buvo kai s\u0117klos, surinktos vasaros prad\u017eioje, buvo\u00a0sausos patalpintos \u012f \u0161aldytuv\u0105 ir pas\u0117tos lauke be skarifikacijos \u00a0when the seed produced in the early summer was stored dry in a refrigerator and then planted outdoors in the fall without scarification (temperat\u016bra +5-15\u00baC, lygus dienos ir nakties santykis). Geresnis s\u0117kl\u0173 dygimas lauke gali b\u016bti paai\u0161kinamas palankesn\u0117mis \u017eemomis temperat\u016bromis, ta\u010diau \u0161ioje srityje dar reikia i\u0161samiau patyrin\u0117ti pat\u012f proces\u0105. Pas\u0117jus s\u0117klas ant substrato pavir\u0161iaus, j\u0173 u\u017e\u017eerti nereikia. Pas\u0117jus reikia palaikyti pastovi\u0105 dr\u0117gm\u0119, bet s\u0117klos neturi b\u016bti \u0161lapios. Peter D&#8217;Amato nurodo, kad \u0161alimais augan\u010dios rasot\u0117s ir sudyg\u0119 s\u0117jinukai stabdo kit\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173 dygim\u0105. Tod\u0117l s\u0117klas reikia s\u0117ti retai, o vazon\u0117l\u012f laikyti atokiau nuo suaugusi\u0173 augal\u0173. Ta\u010diau tokio rei\u0161kinio mes nepasteb\u0117jome su m\u016bs\u0173 eksperimentiniais augalais, m\u016bs\u0173 atveju s\u0117klos dygo tuose pa\u010diuose vazonuose, kuriuose jau augo rasot\u0117s.<!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9318\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9318\" class=\"wp-image-9318\" src=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum2.jpg\" alt=\"Drosophyllum lusitanicum seedling. Note the cotyledons didn't emerge from the seed. This has been typical of the seeds observed germinating.\" width=\"350\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum2.jpg 413w, https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum2-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drosophyllum lusitanicum s\u0117jinukas. Atkreiptinas d\u0117mesys, kad tipiniu atveju dygimo metu s\u0117klaskilt\u0117s i\u0161 s\u0117klos nei\u0161lenda.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Antroji problema &#8211; jautrus \u0161aknynas, bent koks jo dirginimas gali pra\u017eudyti augal\u0105. Adrian Slack ir Peter D\u2019Amato rekomenduoja rasot\u0117s nepersodinti. Peter D\u2019Amato si\u016blo sudaiginti s\u0117klas ant dr\u0117gno vermikulito, ir vos sudygusias perkelti ant nuolatinio substrato. \u0160is metodas veikia, nes s\u0117jinukas perkeliamas \u012f didesn\u012f vazon\u0105, kur nestokoja erdv\u0117s. Kitas metodas &#8211; pas\u0117ti s\u0117klas \u012f ma\u017eus durpinius puodelius (juose galima padaryti kelet\u0105 skylu\u010di\u0173, taip jie patys taps puresni), u\u017epildytus puriu substratu ir \u00a0kai augalai bus 5 cm auk\u0161\u010dio, su visu vazon\u0117liu pasodinami \u012f didesn\u012f ind\u0105, u\u017epildyt\u0105 pana\u0161iu substratu. \u0160aknys i\u0161plis pro durpini\u0173 puodeli\u0173 skylutes, o pats puodelis galiausiai suirs. Tokiu b\u016bdu daiginant augalus, \u0161aknys n\u0117ra judinamos persodinimo metu. Galiausiai s\u0117jinukai turi b\u016bti pasodinti \u012f didel\u012f (25-30 cm skersmens) vazon\u0105, nes rasot\u0117 daugiau niekada nebus persodinama.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Paskutinioji aktuali problema auginant rasot\u0119 tai, kad ji da\u017enai suserga \u0161akn\u0173 puviniu, tod\u0117l auginama sausesn\u0117se s\u0105lygose nei kiti vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiai augalai. Ji niekada neauginama konteineriuose, neturin\u010diuose drena\u017eo. Kad suma\u017einti \u0161akn\u0173 puvinio rizik\u0105, substrat\u0105 geriau naudoti pur\u0173 (pavyzd\u017eiui, sudaryt\u0105 i\u0161 lygi\u0173 dali\u0173 pemzos, perlito, sm\u0117lio ir durpi\u0173). Taip pat rekomenduotum\u0117me naudoti molinius vazonus, nes jie turi poras, u\u017etikrinan\u010dias, kad substratas netaps per daug dr\u0117gnas.\u00a0Ironi\u0161ka,\u00a0bet augalai niekada neturi perd\u017ei\u016bti. \u0160ilto met\u0173 laiko s\u0105lygomis juos laistyti reikia kas 2-3 dienas, bet negalima augal\u0173 purk\u0161ti laistymo metu.\u00a0Labai dr\u0117gna ir \u0161ilta aplinka\u00a0taip pat sukelia \u0161akn\u0173 puvin\u012f. B\u016btent d\u0117l per didel\u0117s dr\u0117gm\u0117s m\u016bs\u0173 \u0161iltnamyje\u00a0mes praradome labai didelius augalus, susirgusius \u0161akn\u0173 puviniu. Atvirame grunte aug\u0119 augalai <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Davis,_California\" target=\"_blank\">Davis<\/a> apylink\u0117se su Vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros klimatu jaut\u0117si geriau nei m\u016bsi\u0161kiai, auginami \u0161iltnamyje. Dr\u0117gna ir v\u0117si \u017eiema, atrodo, \u0161iems augalams problem\u0173 nekelia.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9319\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9319\" class=\"wp-image-9319\" src=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum3.jpg\" alt=\"Drosophyllum lusitanicum seed pod\" width=\"350\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum3.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Drosophyllum3-252x300.jpg 252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drosophyllum lusitanicum s\u0117kl\u0173 d\u0117\u017eut\u0117s<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Net gi \u0161ilto klimato s\u0105lygomis geriausiai rasot\u0117 auga saul\u0117s atokaitoje arba gerai ap\u0161viestoje vietoje. Remiantis Peter D&#8217;Amato ir m\u016bs\u0173 steb\u0117jim\u0173 duomenimis \u0161is augalas gali i\u0161tverti silpnas \u0161alnas. Rasote galima b\u016bt\u0173 auginti namuose, ta\u010diau jai reikalingas stiprus ap\u0161vietimas (pietin\u0117s ekspozicijos langai). Priklausomai nuo klimato, ji gali b\u016bti \u017eiemai i\u0161ne\u0161ta \u012f lauk\u0105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Daugiau informacijos :<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnivorousplants.org\/cp\/EvolutionCaryophyllales.php\">About Carnivorous Plants: Evolution &#8212; the Caryophyllales Carnivores<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>R.D. Tilbrooke, 1988, Scape and Axil Cuttings of Drosophyllum,\u00a0Carnivorous Plants Newsletter 17(4):106-107 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CPNv17n4p106_107.pdf\">PDF<\/a>),<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Gottlieb Haberlandt, (Sinnesorgane Im Pflanzenreich, \u012f angl\u0173 kalb\u0105 vert\u0117 Carla R. Powell), 1982, Insectivores: Drosera and Drosophyllum, Carnivorous Plants Newsletter\u00a011(3):66-73 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CPNv11n3p66_73.pdf\">PDF<\/a>),<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>John D. Degreef, 1989, Early history Drosera and Drosophyllum, Carnivorous Plants Newsletter\u00a018(3):86-89 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CPNv18n3p86_89.pdf\">PDF<\/a>).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Tom Cahill<br \/>\n<em>Vert\u0117 J. Mackevi\u010dius<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnivorousplants.org\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #5c7a99;\">International Carnivorous Plants Society<\/span><\/a> (ICPS). Visa \u0161iame straipsnyje esanti informacija kitose informacijos sklaidos priemon\u0117se gali b\u016bti naudojama\u00a0tik gavus ra\u0161ti\u0161k\u0105 ICPS sutikim\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drosophyllum lusitanicum, lietuvi\u0161kai\u00a0 vadinamas luzitanine rasote arba tiesiog rasote (angl. dewy pine), yra populiarus augalas kolekcionieri\u0173 tarpe, kadangi vienas atstovauja visai gen\u010diai. Nuo kit\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 jis skiriasi tuo, kad auga gerokai sausesn\u0117se augimviet\u0117se. Kartu augalas turi ir blog\u0105 reputacij\u0105 kaip sunkiai auginamas ir i\u0161saugomas. Pagrindin\u0117 problema: auginimo s\u0105lygos, u\u017etikrinan\u010dios s\u0117kming\u0105 kit\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173 auginim\u0105 dirbtin\u0117se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1157,749,136,249,1150],"class_list":["post-9316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drosophyllum","tag-dewy-pine","tag-drosophyllum-2","tag-drosophyllum-lusitanicum","tag-luzitanine-rasote","tag-rasote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}