{"id":9066,"date":"2016-12-19T09:09:52","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T07:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=9066"},"modified":"2017-01-09T13:05:49","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T11:05:49","slug":"gumbines-saulasares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=9066","title":{"rendered":"Gumbin\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neseniai ap\u017evelg\u0117m vien\u0105 morfoligin\u0119 saula\u0161ari\u0173 grup\u0119 – stiebines saula\u0161ares<\/a>. Pasirodo, remiantis augalo sandara, atskir\u0173 jo organ\u0173 ypatumais, toki\u0173 grupi\u0173 galima „sukurti” ne vien\u0105. Kita, pla\u010diai literat\u016broje apie vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eius augalus apra\u0161oma grup\u0117 – gumbin\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s<\/strong> (angl. tuberous sundews<\/em>). Beveik 200 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 skai\u010diuojan\u010dioje Drosera<\/em><\/a> gentyje, apie penkios de\u0161imtis suformuoja gumbus. Visos jos priklauso Ergaleium<\/em><\/a> pogen\u010diui.<\/p>\n

Jau vien grup\u0117s pavadinimas pasako, kad \u0161ios saula\u0161ar\u0117s tam tikru savo gyvenimo periodu suformuoja gumbus. Gumbai – tai maisto med\u017eiag\u0173 ir vandens atsarg\u0173 sand\u0117lis, padedantis augalams pralaukti nepalankias s\u0105lygas. Mat visos gumbin\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s auga tokiuose biotopuose, kur tam tikru met\u0173 laiku b\u016bna stipri ilgalaik\u0117 sausra. Esant dr\u0117gm\u0117s stygiui, jokie vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiai augalai nesugeba med\u017eioti. Taigi, gumbai – prisitaikymas pralaukti nepalankias s\u0105lygas.<\/p>\n

Absoliuti dauguma gumbini\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 auga Australijoje, Tasmanijoje ir Naujojoje Zelandijoje.Gumbini\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 ant\u017eemin\u0117 dalis gali labai \u012fvairuoti, priklausomai nuo r\u016b\u0161ies. Jos gali formuoti kompakti\u0161kas ar retas skroteles, bet da\u017eniausiai j\u0173 ant\u017eemin\u0117 dalis formuoja stieb\u0105, su pra\u017eangiai\u00a0spirale ant jo i\u0161sid\u0117stan\u010diais lapais. Dauguma \u0161ios grup\u0117s r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 netinka auginti terariumuose. Vis\u0173 pirma tod\u0117l, kad yra gana didel\u0117s, antra (ir svarbiausia) prie\u017eastis – joms nereikia tokios didel\u0117s aplinkos dr\u0117gm\u0117s.<\/p>\n

Vegetacijos laikotarpiu \u0161i\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 auginimas i\u0161 esm\u0117s\u00a0nesiskiria nuo kit\u0173. Tik gal dr\u0117gm\u0117s joms reikia kiek ma\u017eiau (bet jos negali pristigti). Stiebus i\u0161auginan\u010dias saula\u0161ares reikia saugoti nuo i\u0161virtimo: gretimais auginti augalus, \u012f kuriuos jos gal\u0117t\u0173 atsiremti arba papras\u010diausiai paremti pagaliukais, dekoratyviomis \u0161akel\u0117mis.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010diau po aktyvaus augimo gumbin\u0117ms saula\u0161ar\u0117ms visada prasideda ramyb\u0117s laikotarpis. Tai nesunkiai pastebima. Ant lapeli\u0173 nebelieka rasos, stiebeliai ima juoduoti. Vos pasteb\u0117jus \u0161iuos po\u017eymius, reikia prad\u0117ti ma\u017einti substrato dr\u0117gm\u0119, o galiausiai\u00a0 leisti substratui visai i\u0161saus\u0117ti. Tokiomis s\u0105lygomis gumbin\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s tur\u0117t\u0173 pralaukti kelet\u0105 m\u0117nesi\u0173 (\u0161is laikotarpis priklauso nuo r\u016b\u0161ies). B\u016btent ramyb\u0117s laikotarpiu \u0161ios saula\u0161ar\u0117s persodinamos. Tai – pats tinkamiausias (jei ne vienintelis tinkamiausias) laikotarpis.<\/p>\n

Kada pabaigti ramyb\u0119, turi nuspr\u0119sti pats augintojas. Bet jei \u0161is periodas u\u017etrunka per ilgai, saula\u0161ar\u0117s gali prad\u0117ti dygti, naudodamos gumbeliuose esan\u010di\u0105 dr\u0117gm\u0119. Tai i\u0161sekina augal\u0105, jis gali \u017e\u016bti. Tod\u0117l svarbu „nepramiegoti pavasario”.<\/p>\n

Pa\u017eadinti po ramyb\u0117s laikotarpio gumbines saula\u0161ares n\u0117ra sunku – tereikia palaipsniui prad\u0117ti didinti substrato dr\u0117gm\u0119. Pirmiausiai nupurk\u0161ti substrato pavir\u0161i\u0173 vandeniu, po to \u0161iek tiek palieti. Kasdien lieti vis gausiau tol, kol substratas taps visi\u0161kai dr\u0117gnas. Netrukus substrato pavir\u0161iuje pasirodys nauji at\u017eeliantys augal\u0173 stiebai ar skrotel\u0117s, ir augalas prad\u0117s savo nauj\u0105 met\u0173 cikl\u0105.<\/p>\n

Rekomenduojama literat\u016bra:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. www.growsundews.com<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. www.vcps.org<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. www.tuberous-drosera.net<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. International Carnivorous Plants Society<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Stewart McPherson,\u00a0Glistening Carnivores \u2013 the sticky-leaved insect-eating plants<\/a>, Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd.,\u00a0\u00a0ISBN:\u00a0978-0-9558918-1-6.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gumbini\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 tema forume „Akivaras”<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Neseniai ap\u017evelg\u0117m vien\u0105 morfoligin\u0119 saula\u0161ari\u0173 grup\u0119 – stiebines saula\u0161ares. Pasirodo, remiantis augalo sandara, atskir\u0173 jo organ\u0173 ypatumais, toki\u0173 grupi\u0173 galima „sukurti” ne vien\u0105. Kita, pla\u010diai literat\u016broje apie vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eius augalus apra\u0161oma grup\u0117 – gumbin\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s (angl. tuberous sundews). Beveik 200 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 skai\u010diuojan\u010dioje Drosera gentyje, apie penkios de\u0161imtis suformuoja gumbus. Visos jos priklauso Ergaleium pogen\u010diui. Jau vien […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1112,1111,1116],"class_list":["post-9066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drosera","tag-gumbines-saulasares","tag-tuber-sundews","tag-tuberous-sundews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}