{"id":796,"date":"2010-09-01T09:57:50","date_gmt":"2010-09-01T09:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?p=796"},"modified":"2019-02-10T21:03:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T19:03:43","slug":"pinguicula-moranensis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=796","title":{"rendered":"Morano tukl\u0117 &#8211; Pinguicula moranensis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/fgdfdfg.JPG\" alt='' width=\"288\" height=\"213\" \/><\/em><strong>Morano tukl\u0117 <\/strong>(<em>Pinguicula moranensis<\/em>) &#8211; tai turb\u016bt da\u017eniausiai ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir visame pasaulyje auginam\u0173 tukli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is, geriausiai sugebanti adaptuotis prie \u012fvairiausi\u0173 nat\u016brali\u0173 ir dirbtini\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173. Vasaros laikotarpiu ji gerai auga lauke bei balkone, o visus metus j\u0105 ne sunku pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti namie ant palang\u0117s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ir \u0161ioje svetain\u0117je, nagrin\u0117jant bendrus tukli\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bros ir dauginimo klausimus, nuotraukose pateikiama b\u016btent \u0161ios r\u016b\u0161ies augalai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pabandykime susipa\u017einti su \u0161ia Meksikoje ir Gvatemaloje augan\u010dia r\u016b\u0161imi kiek detaliau. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pavadinimas,\u00a0 jo reik\u0161m\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pilnas pavadinimas &#8211; <em>Pinguicula moranensis <\/em>(Humboldt, Bonpland and Kunth).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kiekvienos r\u016b\u0161ies mokslinis (binominis) pavadinimas sudarytas i\u0161 dviej\u0173 \u017eod\u017ei\u0173, nusakan\u010di\u0173 gent\u012f ir r\u016b\u0161\u012f, skliaustuose nurodant r\u016b\u0161\u012f apra\u0161iusi\u0173 mokslinink\u0173 pavardes ar j\u0173 trumpinius).\u00a0 Genties pavadinimas &#8222;<em>Pinguicula<\/em>&#8221; kil\u0119s i\u0161 lotyni\u0161ko \u017eod\u017eio &#8222;<em>pinguis<\/em>&#8222;, rei\u0161kian\u010dio &#8222;plok\u0161\u010dias&#8221;. Ir tai atspindi daugumos tukli\u0173 i\u0161vaizd\u0105 &#8211; jos turi gana plok\u0161\u010dias, prie substrato pavir\u0161iaus prigludusias lap\u0173 skroteles. Antrasis pavadinimo \u017eodis, apibr\u0117\u017eiantis konkre\u010di\u0105 r\u016b\u0161\u012f, &#8222;moranensis&#8221; yra kildinamas i\u0161 vietov\u0117s, kurioje \u0161ios tukl\u0117s buvo aptiktos &#8211; <em> Mina de Moran<\/em>, Meksikoje. Taigi, lietuvi\u0161kai gal\u0117tum\u0117m \u0161i\u0105 r\u016b\u0161\u012f vadinti &#8222;Morano tukl\u0117&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karalyst\u0117 &#8211; Augalai (<em>Plantae<\/em>), skyrius &#8211; Magnolij\u016bnai (<em>Magnoliophyta<\/em>),\u00a0 klas\u0117 &#8211; Magnolijainiai (<em>Magnoliopsida<\/em>),\u00a0 poklasis\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Notrelia\u017eied\u017eiai (<em>Lamiidae<\/em>), \u0161eima &#8211; Skendeniniai (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=2302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Lentibulariaceae<\/em><\/a>),\u00a0 gentis &#8211; Tukl\u0117\u00a0 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?cat=10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pinguicula<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Genties viduje <em>P. moranensis<\/em> priskiriama <em>Pinguicula <\/em>pogen\u010diui, <em>Orcheosanthus <\/em>grupei.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u016b\u0161is turi du por\u016b\u0161ius:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>P. moranensis var. moranensis,<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>P. moranensis var. neovolcanica<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Atradimas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 \u0161ie augalai rasti Mina de \u00a0Moran apylink\u0117se, Sierra de Pachuca &#8211; kur dabar yra vienas i\u0161 moderni\u0173j\u0173 Meksiko rajon\u0173. \u0160ias tukles \u00a01799-1804 ekspedicij\u0173 \u012f Lotyn\u0173 Amerik\u0105 metu apra\u0161\u0117 Humboldt ir Bonpland. Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 oficialioje botanin\u0117je nomenklat\u016broje \u0161is augalas buvo \u012fra\u0161ytas 1817 metais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Morfologija ir augimo ypatumai<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0160i tukli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is pasi\u017eymi dimorfizmu. Vegetacijos laikotarpiu i\u0161auga didesni lapai, kurie sugeba privilioti grob\u012f. Smulk\u016bs vabzd\u017eiai lengvai prilimpa prie tukl\u0117s lapo pavir\u0161iaus.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/P1190401.JPG\" alt='' width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vasaros pabaigos skrotel\u0117: gaudantys vabzd\u017eius vasariniai lapai ir besiformuojantis \u017eiedas, prad\u0117siantis antr\u0105j\u012f \u017eyd\u0117jim\u0105.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prad\u0117j\u0119s pavasarin\u0119 aktyvi\u0105j\u0105 vegetacij\u0105, augalas netrukus i\u0161augina ir \u017eiedko\u010dius. Jie nedidelis, apie 10 cm auk\u0161\u010dio. \u017diedai b\u016bna \u012fvairi\u0173 spalv\u0173 &#8211; nuo raudonos iki violetin\u0117s. Da\u017eniausiai viena skrotel\u0117 i\u0161augina 1-7 \u017eiedus, bet kartais j\u0173 gali b\u016bti ir dvigubai daugiau. Vidutini\u0161kai \u017eiedas \u017eydi 5 dienas. Antrasis \u017eyd\u0117jimas prasideda prie\u0161 augalui pereinant \u012f ramyb\u0117s b\u016bsen\u0105. Jo metu \u017eiedai b\u016bna kiek ma\u017eesni, tamsesni\u0173 spalv\u0173.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prasid\u0117jus ramyb\u0117s laikotarpiui, med\u017eiojantys lapai atmir\u0161ta, i\u0161auga gerokai ma\u017eesni, plaukuoti lapeliai. Skrotel\u0117s tampa labai kompakti\u0161kos. Ta\u010diau augalo augimas visi\u0161kai nesustoja, tod\u0117l \u017eiemin\u0117s skrotel\u0117s gra\u017eiausios b\u016bna anksti pavasar\u012f ir ka\u017ekuo primena ro\u017ei\u0173 \u017eiedus.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/P1150086.JPG\" alt='' width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8222;\u017diemin\u0117s&#8221; skrotel\u0117s<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0160aknys kuok\u0161tin\u0117s, pavien\u0117s. \u0160aknynas silpnai i\u0161vystytas. Ramyb\u0117s periodo pabaigoje \u0161ios tukl\u0117s gali i\u0161vis netur\u0117ti \u0161akn\u0173, o dr\u0117gm\u0119 siurbti skrotel\u0117s pamatine dalimi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nat\u016braliomis s\u0105lygomis dauginasi s\u0117klomis ir naujomis skrotel\u0117mis, susidaran\u010diomis skylant senajai i\u0161kart po \u017eyd\u0117jimo ar jo metu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Auginimas dirbtin\u0117se s\u0105lygose<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Morano tukl\u0117s geb\u0117jimas prisitaikyti prie esam\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173 ir yra tas veiksnys, \u012ftakoj\u0119s jos populiarum\u0105 augintoj\u0173 tarpe. Ypa\u010d ji rekomenduotina pradedantiesiems vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augintojams.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Auga gerai tiek dirbtiniame duriniame <a href=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">substrate<\/a>, tiek gyvuose kiminuose. Gana gausiai \u017eydi, kartais kelis kart metuose ir dirbtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis. Lengvai dauginasi skrotel\u0117s dalinimu ar lapais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nesunkiai pereina \u012f ramyb\u0117s period\u0105 kambaryje. Ir nors nat\u016braliai yra \u012fpratusi ramyb\u0119 praleisti sausroje, m\u016bs\u0173 platumose sureaguoja \u012f trump\u0117jan\u010di\u0105 dien\u0105 ir lengvai gali sulaukti pavasario tomis pa\u010diomis s\u0105lygomis. Sausas kambari\u0173 oras jai nekenkia. Taigi, augintojams belieka ir toliau pasir\u016bpinti, kad b\u016bt\u0173 nuolat vandens indelyje po vazonu, ir kartkart\u0117mis pa\u0161alinti atmir\u0161tan\u010dius ir d\u017ei\u016bnan\u010dius &#8222;med\u017eioklinius&#8221; lapus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dirbtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis da\u017eniausiai dauginama vegetatyvi\u0161kai &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">skrotel\u0117s dalinimu arba lapais<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/span><br \/>\n1. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinguicula_moranensis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>;<br \/>\n2. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pinguicula.org\/A_world_of_Pinguicula_2\/Pages\/pinguicula_moranensis_var_neovolcanica.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A World of Pinguicula<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Morano tukl\u0117 (Pinguicula moranensis) &#8211; tai turb\u016bt da\u017eniausiai ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir visame pasaulyje auginam\u0173 tukli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is, geriausiai sugebanti adaptuotis prie \u012fvairiausi\u0173 nat\u016brali\u0173 ir dirbtini\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173. Vasaros laikotarpiu ji gerai auga lauke bei balkone, o visus metus j\u0105 ne sunku pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti namie ant palang\u0117s. Ir \u0161ioje svetain\u0117je, nagrin\u0117jant bendrus tukli\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bros ir dauginimo klausimus, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[71,78,111,177,220,226,229,275,280,291,302,938,347,349],"class_list":["post-796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pinguicula","tag-binominis","tag-bonpland","tag-dimorfizmas","tag-humboldt","tag-kunth","tag-lamiidae","tag-lentibulariaceae","tag-mina-de-moran","tag-morano-tukle","tag-neovolcanica","tag-orcheosanthus","tag-pinguicula","tag-pinguicula-moranensis","tag-pinguis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}