{"id":6797,"date":"2013-03-21T09:19:28","date_gmt":"2013-03-21T07:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=6797"},"modified":"2013-03-20T20:29:54","modified_gmt":"2013-03-20T18:29:54","slug":"kapo-saulasare-drosera-capensis-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=6797","title":{"rendered":"Kapo saula\u0161ar\u0117 – Drosera capensis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ateiv\u0117 i\u0161 Piet\u0173 Afrikos, auganti visus metus be pertraukos, gerai besidauginanti\u00a0s\u0117klomis\u00a0 formuojanti ve\u0161lias ilg\u0173 siaur\u0173 lap\u0173 skroteles, nei\u0161ranki auginimo s\u0105lygoms – tai tik keletas po\u017eymi\u0173, kuriais galime apib\u016bdinti gana pla\u010diai egzotikos m\u0117g\u0117j\u0173 tarpe auginam\u0105 Drosera capensis<\/em> – Kapo saula\u0161ar\u0119.<\/p>\n

\"Drosera<\/a><\/p>\n

Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n

Binarin\u0117je botanikos nomenklat\u016broje augal\u0173 pavadinimai sudaryti i\u0161 dviej\u0173 \u017eod\u017ei\u0173. Pirmasis nusako genties pavadinim\u0105, antrasis apibr\u0117\u017eia r\u016b\u0161\u012f. Ir \u0161ios saula\u0161ar\u0117s atveju pavadinimas nusako augalo priklausomyb\u0119 saula\u0161ari\u0173 gen\u010diai bei jo paplitimo vietov\u0119. „Capensis” – Kapo \u017eem\u0117 Piet\u0173 Afrikoje, nat\u016bralios \u0161ios saula\u0161ar\u0117s augimviet\u0117s<\/p>\n

Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karalyst\u0117 \u2013 Augalai (Plantae<\/em>), skyrius \u2013 Magnolij\u016bnai (Magnoliophyta<\/em>), klas\u0117 \u2013 Magnolijainiai (Magnoliopsida<\/em>), poklasis \u2013 Dilenija\u017eied\u017eiai\u00a0 (Dileniidae<\/em>), eil\u0117 \u2013 Gvazdikie\u010diai (Cariophyllales<\/em>), \u0161eima \u2013 Saula\u0161arijiniai (Droseraceae<\/a><\/em>), gentis \u2013 Saula\u0161ar\u0117 (Drosera<\/a><\/em>).<\/p>\n

\"Sugauta<\/a>

Sugauta mus\u0117<\/p><\/div>\n

Atradimas ir paplitimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u016b\u0161\u012f pirmasis apra\u0161\u0117 Karlas Lin\u0117jus.\u00a0Drosera capensis<\/em> kilusi i\u0161 Piet\u0173 Afrikos, vietov\u0117s pavadinimu Cape. Aptinkama pelk\u0117se, \u0161alia \u0161altini\u0173, dr\u0117gnuose plotuose.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gamtoje nat\u016braliai sutinkamos kelios kapo saula\u0161ari\u0173 formos – raudonais lapais, \u017ealiais lapais ir raudonais liaukiniais plaukeliais, be raudono pigmento.<\/p>\n

Augimo ir auginimo ypatumai<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kapo<\/a>

Kapo ir alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117s med\u017eiokl\u0117s\u012fkar\u0161tyje<\/p><\/div>\n

Nat\u016braliomis s\u0105lygomis kapo saula\u0161ar\u0117s auga visus metus be ramyb\u0117s periodo. Kaip ir dauguma saula\u0161ari\u0173, jos n\u0117ra labai ilgaam\u017e\u0117s. Gra\u017eiausi augalai b\u016bna pirmuosius tris savo gyvenimo metus. V\u0117liau skrotel\u0117 i\u0161ret\u0117ja,\u00a0apd\u017ei\u016bva\u00a0\u00a0tarsi\u00a0i\u0161plinka, apa\u010dioje atsiranda plonas stiebas, pats augalas ima pana\u0161\u0117ti \u012f\u00a0miniati\u016brin\u0119\u00a0palm\u0119. Nema\u017eai augal\u0173 sulauk\u0119 trij\u0173 met\u0173 jubiliejaus (da\u017eniausiai \u017eiemos metu, tr\u016bkstant \u0161viesos) pama\u017eu nunyksta.<\/p>\n

Kapo saula\u0161ar\u0117 yra viena i\u0161 lengviausiai pri\u017ei\u016brim\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173, gerai auganti \u012fvairiame substrate. Da\u017eniausiai naudojamas sm\u0117lio ir nat\u016brali\u0173 durpi\u0173, sumai\u0161yt\u0173 santykiu 1:1, mi\u0161inys. Auginimui labiausiai tinkami 10-15 cm skersmens vazon\u0117liai.<\/p>\n

Labai gerai auga ir dirbtin\u0117je kiminin\u0117je pelkut\u0117je<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0160is augalas vegetacijos, med\u017eiojimo laikotarpiu sunaudoja daug vandens, tod\u0117l pasir\u016bpinkite, kad l\u0117k\u0161tut\u0117je po vazon\u0117liu visada jo b\u016bt\u0173.<\/p>\n

Gerai auga tiek saul\u0117s atokaitoje, tiek pus\u0161e\u0161\u0117lyje, paken\u010dia ir \u0161iaurin\u0117s ekspozicijos palanges.<\/p>\n

\"saulasariu_sejinukai\"<\/a>

Saula\u0161ari\u0173 s\u0117jinukai gyvuose kiminuose: kair\u0117je – Drosera aliciae, de\u0161in\u0117je – D. capensis<\/p><\/div>\n

Augalas \u017eyd\u0117jimo metu subrandina labai daug s\u0117kl\u0173, dar ir d\u0117l \u0161ios prie\u017easties jis yra taip m\u0117giamas augintoj\u0173. \u0160vie\u017eiais s\u0117klas galima sodinti \u012f paruo\u0161t\u0105, dr\u0117gn\u0105 substart\u0105, tiesiog pabarstant i\u0161 vir\u0161aus, nereikia s\u0117kl\u0173 \u012fspausti \u012f substrat\u0105. Ta\u010diau venkite tiesiogini\u0173 saul\u0117s spinduli\u0173. \u0160vie\u017eias s\u0117klas galima s\u0117kmingai s\u0117ti ir ant gyv\u0173 kimin\u0173.<\/p>\n

Aktyviuoju med\u017eiojimo sezono augal\u0105 patartina nupurk\u0161ti, vien\u0105 du kartus per dien\u0105, lietaus vandeniu.<\/p>\n

Jei \u017eiemos metu v\u0117su ir\/arba tr\u016bksta \u0161viesos, augalas praranda savo sugeb\u0117jim\u0105 med\u017eioti, nud\u017eiovina lapus, sudaro \u017eieminius pumpurus, pradeda ma\u017eiau vartoti vandens. Nepaisant to, pasir\u016bpinkite, kad vandens pad\u0117kliuke b\u016bt\u0173 vis\u0105 priverstin\u0117s ramyb\u0117s laikotarp\u012f. Nei\u0161sig\u0105skite prasto estetinio vaizdo. Pamatysite, i\u0161 likusi\u0173 \u0161viesiai \u017eali\u0173 pumpur\u0173 pavasar\u012f pailg\u0117jus dienai saula\u0161ar\u0117 ataugs.<\/p>\n

Informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wikipedija<\/a>;<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Kapo saula\u0161ari\u0173 nuotraukos<\/a>;<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Stewart McPherson,\u00a0Glistening Carnivores \u2013 the sticky-leaved insect-eating plants<\/a>, ISBN:\u00a0978-0-9558918-1-6<\/a>;\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Stewart McPherson,\u00a0Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats Volumes 1 and 2<\/a>,\u00a0ISBN:\u00a0978-0-9558918-4-7<\/a>;<\/em>
    \nISBN:\u00a0    978-0-9558918-5-4<\/a>;\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Stewart McPherson,\u00a0Drosera – The Sundews<\/a>;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
  6. Asta Iva\u0161kevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117,\u00a0Saula\u0161ar\u0117s – Drosera<\/a>\u00a0(Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  7. Ingrida Bielskien\u0117,\u00a0Mano bandymai. Saula\u0161ari\u0173 s\u0117ja<\/a>\u00a0(Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  8. Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius.\u00a0Saula\u0161ar\u0117s. S\u0117jinuk\u0173 persodinimas<\/a>\u00a0(Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  9. Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius,\u00a0Maitinimas. Uodo truklio lervos<\/a>\u00a0(Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  10. Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius,\u00a0Sistematika. Saula\u0161ariniai – Droseraceae<\/a>\u00a0(Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  11. Tema forume „Akivaras”.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n

    Linos Deimantavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117s, Jogailos Mackevi\u010diaus nuotraukos<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ateiv\u0117 i\u0161 Piet\u0173 Afrikos, auganti visus metus be pertraukos, gerai besidauginanti\u00a0s\u0117klomis\u00a0 formuojanti ve\u0161lias ilg\u0173 siaur\u0173 lap\u0173 skroteles, nei\u0161ranki auginimo s\u0105lygoms – tai tik keletas po\u017eymi\u0173, kuriais galime apib\u016bdinti gana pla\u010diai egzotikos m\u0117g\u0117j\u0173 tarpe auginam\u0105 Drosera capensis – Kapo saula\u0161ar\u0119.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[118,134,688,434,435,436],"class_list":["post-6797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drosera","tag-drosera-capensis","tag-droseraceae","tag-kapo-saulasare","tag-saulasare","tag-saulasares","tag-saulasariniai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}