{"id":6535,"date":"2013-03-06T15:00:55","date_gmt":"2013-03-06T13:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=6535"},"modified":"2013-03-20T19:29:01","modified_gmt":"2013-03-20T17:29:01","slug":"alisos-saulasare-drosera-aliciae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=6535","title":{"rendered":"Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117 – Drosera aliciae"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turb\u016bt beveik kiekvienas vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augintojas pradeda nuo jos… Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117s. Didel\u0117, ry\u0161ki skrotel\u0117, nei\u0161rankumas aplinkos s\u0105lygoms, greitas dauginimasis \u012ftakoja ne tik gaus\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 augal\u0173 paplitim\u0105 nat\u016braliomis salygomis, bet ir ant augintoj\u0173 palangi\u0173 visame pasaulyje.<\/p>\n

\"Drosera<\/a><\/p>\n

Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mokslinis pavadinimas –\u00a0Drosera aliciae<\/em>\u00a0R. Hamet.<\/p>\n

Lietuvi\u0161kas – Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117.<\/p>\n

Pavadinimai kitomis kalbomis:\u00a0angli\u0161kai – Alice sundew, lenki\u0161kai –\u00a0Rosiczka Alicji, pranc\u016bzi\u0161kai – Rossolis d’Alice, rusi\u0161kai –\u00a0\u0420\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n

Sinonimai:<\/p>\n

(1) Drosera aliciae\u00a0<\/em>auct. non R.Hamet: R.Hamet (1907)\u00a0[=Drosera aliciae<\/em>\/Drosera natalensis<\/em>]
\n(2) Drosera aliciae\u00a0<\/em>auct. non R.Hamet: Oberm. in sched. (1985) [=Drosera slackii<\/em>]
\n(3) Drosera curviscapa\u00a0<\/em>Salt. (1939)
\n(4) Drosera curviscapa<\/em> var. esterhuyseniae\u00a0<\/em>Salt. (1944)
\n(5) Drosera esterhuyseniae\u00a0<\/em>(Salt.) Debbert (1991)
\n(6) ?Drosera rubrifolia\u00a0<\/em>Debbert (2002)
\n(7) Drosera spathulata\u00a0<\/em>Hort. ex Behre (1929)\u00a0[=Drosera aliciae<\/em>\/Drosera spatulata<\/em>]<\/p>\n

Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karalyst\u0117 \u2013 Augalai (Plantae<\/em>), skyrius \u2013 Magnolij\u016bnai (Magnoliophyta<\/em>), klas\u0117 \u2013 Magnolijainiai (Magnoliopsida<\/em>), poklasis \u2013 Dilenija\u017eied\u017eiai\u00a0 (Dileniidae<\/em>), eil\u0117 \u2013 Gvazdikie\u010diai (Cariophyllales<\/em>), \u0161eima \u2013 Saula\u0161arijiniai (Droseraceae<\/em><\/a>), gentis \u2013 Saula\u0161ar\u0117 (Drosera<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Atradimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u016b\u0161\u012f 1905 metais apra\u0161\u0117 Raymond Hamet.<\/p>\n

Paplitimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gimtin\u0117 – \u00a0Piet\u0173 Afrika. Auga pana\u0161iose augimviet\u0117se kaip ir Kapo saula\u0161ar\u0117 (Drosera capensis<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Augimo ypatumai ir morfologija<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gimtin\u0117je Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117 n\u0117ra reta, auga gausiomis populiacijomis. Turb\u016bt tai s\u0105lygoja augalo atsparumas ir didelis vislumas. Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117 subrandina daug gero daigumo s\u0117kl\u0173 (tai reikt\u0173 atminti, auginant \u0161\u012f augal\u0105 kolekcijose – tai viena i\u0161 „pikt\u017eoli\u0173”, galin\u010di\u0173 greitai nustelbti lepesnes r\u016b\u0161is).<\/p>\n

Lapai plei\u0161ti\u0161ki, sutelkti \u012f kartais net 10 cm skersmens skroteles, apaug\u0119 tankiais liaukiniais plaukeliais, kurie nat\u016braliomis s\u0105lygomis b\u016bna raudoni.<\/p>\n

\u017dyd\u0117damas augalas i\u0161augina 20-30 cm \u017eiedynstiebius. \u017diedai ro\u017einiai. \u017dydi trumpai, greitai subrandindamos s\u0117klas.<\/p>\n

\"Drosera<\/a><\/p>\n

Auginimas dirbtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Viena da\u017eniausiai auginam\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173. D\u0117l gero s\u0117kl\u0173 daigumo ir jaun\u0173 augal\u0173 atsparumo bei greito augimo, augalininkyst\u0117s \u016bkiai da\u017enai apsiima j\u0105 auginti.<\/p>\n

Neblogai auga \u017eiem\u0105 kambaryje ant palang\u0117s, tod\u0117l rekomenduotina pradedantiesiems vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173 augintojams. Auga visus metus be ramyb\u0117s periodo, tod\u0117l nereikia r\u016bpintis i\u0161skirtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis tam tikru met\u0173 laiku. Optimali temperat\u016bra\u00a0+20 – +25\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Alisos saula\u0161ares galima auginti paprastame durpiniame substrate, kuriame puriklis yra perlitas arba sm\u0117lis. Papras\u010diausi receptai: durp\u0117s – perlitas santykiu 1:1 (2:1), durp\u0117s – sm\u0117lis santykiu 1:1 (2:1). \u00a0Tereikt\u0173 prisiminti, kad perlitas nors ir pagerina substrato purum\u0105, bet taip pat kaip ir durp\u0117s sugeria vanden\u012f bei jame esan\u010dias maisto med\u017eiagas. Tod\u0117l substrat\u0105 su perlitu reikt\u0173 da\u017eniau praplauti mink\u0161tu vandeniu.<\/p>\n

\"Drosera<\/a><\/p>\n

Substratas turi b\u016bti nuolat dr\u0117gnas. Geriausia, jei pad\u0117kliuke po vazonu nuolat b\u016bt\u0173 \u0161iek tiek mink\u0161to vandens. Ta\u010diau D. aliciae<\/em> gali pak\u0119sti ir kiek sausesn\u012f substrat\u0105. Svarbu, kad jis visi\u0161kai nesud\u017ei\u016bt\u0173. Tai labai didelis privalumas vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiams augalams. Ypa\u010d jei turime juos ilgesn\u012f laik\u0105 palikti be prie\u017ei\u016bros. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aplinkos dr\u0117gmei Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117s n\u0117ra jautrios. Gerai, kai ji vir\u0161ija 60%. Ta\u010diau reikia pasteb\u0117ti, kad kuo ma\u017eesn\u0117 dr\u0117gm\u0117, tuo augalas ma\u017eiau atsparus kenk\u0117jams. Alisos saula\u0161ares puola amarai, skydamariai, baltaspariniai.<\/p>\n

\"Drosera<\/a>

Drosera aliciae pa\u017eeista amar\u0173<\/p><\/div>\n

Paprastai vegetacijos metu \u0161ios saula\u0161ar\u0117s pagauna ir suvir\u0161kina smulkius kenk\u0117jus, bandan\u010dius ant j\u0173 nut\u016bpti. Ta\u010diau prad\u0117jusios leisti \u017eiedynkot\u012f, Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117s tampa bej\u0117g\u0117s. \u017diedynkotis neturi liaukini\u0173 plaukeli\u0173 su rasa, tod\u0117l kenk\u0117jai lengvai juo nusileid\u017ei\u0105 ir pa\u017eeid\u017eia jautriausi\u0105 skrotel\u0117s dal\u012f – jos centr\u0105.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Informacijos \u0161altiniai:
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wikipedija<\/a>;<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Stewart McPherson, Glistening Carnivores \u2013 the sticky-leaved insect-eating plants<\/a>, ISBN:\u00a0978-0-9558918-1-6<\/a>;\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Stewart McPherson,\u00a0Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats Volumes 1 and 2<\/a>,\u00a0ISBN:\u00a0978-0-9558918-4-7<\/a>;<\/em>
    \nISBN:\u00a0    978-0-9558918-5-4<\/a>;\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Stewart McPherson, Drosera – The Sundews<\/a>;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Asta Iva\u0161kevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, Saula\u0161ar\u0117s – Drosera<\/a> (Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  6. Ingrida Bielskien\u0117,\u00a0Mano bandymai. Saula\u0161ari\u0173 s\u0117ja<\/a> (Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  7. Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius. Saula\u0161ar\u0117s. S\u0117jinuk\u0173 persodinimas<\/a> (Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  8. Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius, Maitinimas. Uodo truklio lervos<\/a> (Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  9. Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius, Sistematika. Saula\u0161ariniai – Droseraceae<\/a> (Mus\u0117kautas.lt);<\/em><\/li>\n
  10. Tema forume „Akivaras”<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n

    Ingridos Bielskien\u0117s (1), Linos Deimantavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117s (2), Jogailos Mackevi\u010diaus (3-4) nuotraukos<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Turb\u016bt beveik kiekvienas vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augintojas pradeda nuo jos… Alisos saula\u0161ar\u0117s. Didel\u0117, ry\u0161ki skrotel\u0117, nei\u0161rankumas aplinkos s\u0105lygoms, greitas dauginimasis \u012ftakoja ne tik gaus\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 augal\u0173 paplitim\u0105 nat\u016braliomis salygomis, bet ir ant augintoj\u0173 palangi\u0173 visame pasaulyje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[850,116,134,435,436],"class_list":["post-6535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drosera","tag-alisos-saulasare","tag-drosera-aliciae","tag-droseraceae","tag-saulasares","tag-saulasariniai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6535\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}