{"id":5788,"date":"2012-12-05T14:30:58","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T12:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=5788"},"modified":"2012-12-05T14:35:08","modified_gmt":"2012-12-05T12:35:08","slug":"moktezumos-tukle-pinguicula-moctezumae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=5788","title":{"rendered":"Moktezumos tukl\u0117 – Pinguicula moctezumae"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Pinguicula<\/a>Dar viena tukli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is, savo gana egzoti\u0161ka i\u0161vaizda ir nei\u0161rankumu aplinkos s\u0105lygomis galinti su\u017eav\u0117ti ne vien\u0105 kambarini\u0173 augal\u0173 augintoj\u0105.<\/p>\n

Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mokslinis pavadinimas \u2013\u00a0Pinguicula moctezumae <\/em>Zamudio Ruiz & R.Z.Ortega<\/a> \u2013 moktezumos tukl\u0117. Pavadinimas kil\u0119s nuo up\u0117s Rio Moctezuma Meksikoje, kurios apylink\u0117se \u0161\u012f tukl\u0117 buvo atrasta, pavadinimo.<\/p>\n

Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karalyst\u0117 \u2013 Augalai (Plantae<\/em>), skyrius \u2013 Magnolij\u016bnai (Magnoliophyta<\/em>), klas\u0117 \u2013 Magnolijainiai (Magnoliopsida<\/em>), poklasis \u2013 Notrelia\u017eied\u017eiai (Lamiidae<\/em>), \u0161eima \u2013 Skendeniniai (Lentibulariaceae<\/em>), gentis \u2013 Tukl\u0117 (Pinguicula<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Genties viduje\u00a0P. moctezumae\u00a0<\/em>priskiriama Pinguicula<\/em> pogen\u010diui, Orcheosanthus<\/em> grupei. \u0160iai grupei taip pat priklauso labai da\u017enai auginamos P. moranensis<\/em> ir P. ehlersiae<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"Pinguicula<\/a>

\u017dydin\u010dios Pinguicula ehlersiae (kair\u0117je vir\u0161uje), P. moranensis (de\u0161in\u0117je) ir P. moctezumae (apa\u010dioje)<\/p><\/div>\n

Atradimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u016b\u0161is atrasta 1994 metais Moktezumos (Rio Moctezuma) up\u0117s kanjone ties Zimapan u\u017etvanka.<\/p>\n

Paplitimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160i tukl\u0117 auga Meksikos Hidalgo ir Queretaro valstijose. Moktezumos up\u0117 teka \u0161i\u0173 dviej\u0173 valstij\u0173 pasieniais, jas atskirdama.<\/p>\n

Morfologijos, augimo ypatumai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moktezumos tukli\u0173 nat\u016bralios augimviet\u0117s sutinkamos 900-1100 metr\u0173 auk\u0161tyje vir\u0161 j\u016bros lygio. Auga jos ant karbonating\u0173 dr\u0117gn\u0173 uolien\u0173.<\/p>\n

R\u016b\u0161is turi plonus lanceti\u0161kusar plei\u0161ti\u0161kus\u00a0 lapus, tuo i\u0161siskirdama i\u0161 daugumos tukli\u0173. \u0160akn\u0173 sistema silpnai i\u0161vystyta. \u017dydi rausvais \u017eiedais, kartais gausiai. Gali \u017eyd\u0117ti kelet\u0105 kart\u0173 metuose.<\/p>\n

Gamtoje greitai dauginasi tiek \u0161onin\u0117mis skrotel\u0117s at\u017ealomis, tiek s\u0117klomis. S\u0117jinukai, lyginant su kitomis tukli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161imis, auga s\u0105lyginai greitai.<\/p>\n

Auginimas dirbtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dirbtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis moktezumos tukl\u0119 n\u0117ra sunku auginti. Substratas parenkamas laidus vandeniui, daugiau \u0161armin\u0117s reakcijos, \u012fmai\u0161ant daugiau auk\u0161t\u0105 pH turin\u010di\u0173 jo element\u0173, toki\u0173 kaip vermikulitas. Augintojams galima b\u016bt\u0173 rekomenduoti tok\u012f substrato recept\u0105: nat\u016bralios durp\u0117s, perlitas, sm\u0117lis, vermikulitas santykiu 1:1:1:2. Ta\u010diau ir jau tapusiame standartiniame durpi\u0173-perlito (1:1) mi\u0161inyje \u0161ios tukl\u0117s augs gerai.<\/p>\n

Nat\u016braliose s\u0105lygose moktezumos tukl\u0117s auga kaln\u0173 ply\u0161iuose, ant uol\u0173 atbrail\u0173, tod\u0117l bent dal\u012f paros laiko jos tur\u0117t\u0173 gauti tiesiogini\u0173 saul\u0117s spinduli\u0173. Tinka pietin\u0117s, rytin\u0117s ir vakarin\u0117s palang\u0117s.<\/p>\n

Pageidautinas auginimo sezoni\u0161kumas \u2013 sausesnio ir dr\u0117gnesnio period\u0173 kaita. Ta\u010diau yra duomen\u0173, kad \u0161i r\u016b\u0161is be sauso ramyb\u0117s periodo kult\u016broje gali augti i\u0161t\u012fsus metus net gi geriau, nei gavusi pails\u0117ti.<\/p>\n

\u0160iuo metu i\u0161vedama vis daugiau moktezumos tukl\u0117s hibrid\u0173 su kitomis tukli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161imis: P. gracilis, P. agnata, P. gigantea<\/em> ir kt.<\/p>\n

Pinguicula gracilis x moctezumae hibrido nuotrauk\u0173 galerija<\/a><\/strong>\"Pinguicula<\/a><\/p>\n

Informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wikipedia<\/em><\/a>;<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. ICPS. Growing Mexican Pinguicula<\/em><\/a>;<\/li>\n
  3. Pinguicula.org<\/a>;<\/li>\n
  4. International pinguicula study group<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Turite klausim\u0173? Klauskite forume: tema „Pinguicula moctezumae ir jos hibridai<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n

    Linos Deimantavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117s ir Jogailos Mackevi\u010diaus nuotraukos<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dar viena tukli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is, savo gana egzoti\u0161ka i\u0161vaizda ir nei\u0161rankumu aplinkos s\u0105lygomis galinti su\u017eav\u0117ti ne vien\u0105 kambarini\u0173 augal\u0173 augintoj\u0105. Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117 Mokslinis pavadinimas \u2013\u00a0Pinguicula moctezumae Zamudio Ruiz & R.Z.Ortega \u2013 moktezumos tukl\u0117. Pavadinimas kil\u0119s nuo up\u0117s Rio Moctezuma Meksikoje, kurios apylink\u0117se \u0161\u012f tukl\u0117 buvo atrasta, pavadinimo. Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis Karalyst\u0117 \u2013 Augalai (Plantae), skyrius \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[845,847,842,840,302,841,846,849,843,848,844],"class_list":["post-5788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pinguicula","tag-hidalgo","tag-meksika","tag-meksikos-tukles","tag-moktezumos-tukle","tag-orcheosanthus","tag-pinguicula-moctezumae","tag-queretaro","tag-r-z-ortega","tag-rio-moctezuma","tag-zamudio-ruiz","tag-zimapan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}