{"id":3270,"date":"2011-10-25T07:07:39","date_gmt":"2011-10-25T04:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=3270"},"modified":"2019-02-12T20:23:19","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T18:23:19","slug":"plesrus-mikroskopiniai-augalai-sarvadumbliai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=3270","title":{"rendered":"„Pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bs” mikroskopiniai augalai. \u0160arvadumbliai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Negalima nepamin\u0117ti bent jau trumpai dar vienos „pl\u0117\u0161ri\u0173j\u0173” augal\u0173 grup\u0117s. Tarp pa\u010di\u0173 ma\u017eiausi\u0173 \u017dem\u0117je augan\u010di\u0173 augal\u0173 – dumbli\u0173 – taip pat pasitaiko pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173.<\/p>\n

Vargu ar mikroskopini\u0173 \u017eemesni\u0173j\u0173 augal\u0173 atveju geb\u0117jim\u0105 pagauti u\u017e save smulkesn\u0119 auk\u0105 galima vadinti „vabzd\u017eia\u0117di\u0161kumu”. Gal tiksliau tai b\u016bt\u0173 galima pavadinti „dumblia\u0117di\u0161kumu” ar „bakteria\u0117di\u0161kumu”? Toki\u0173 dumbli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, kurios gali panaudoti Saul\u0117s \u0161viesos energij\u0105 fotosintezei, ta\u010diau dal\u012f maisto med\u017eiag\u0173 gauna ir kaip gyv\u016bnai maitindamiesi kitais gyv\u016bnais yra \u0160arvadumbli\u0173 tarpe.<\/p>\n

\u0160arvadumbliai (Pyrrophyta<\/em>) – eukariotiniai (turintys tikr\u0105 branduol\u012f) augalai, priklausantys Pirmuoni\u0173 (Protista<\/em>) karalystei. Viso j\u0173 priskai\u010diuojama apie 1000 da\u017eniausiai j\u016brose gyvenan\u010di\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173.<\/p>\n

Geriausiai \u017einomos „pl\u0117\u0161rios” \u0161arvadumbli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys: Oxyrrhis marina,<\/em> Polykrikos kofoidii, Ceratium furca, Cochlodinium polykrikoides, Gambierdiscus toxicus, Pfiesteria, Luciella masanensis<\/em>. Visi \u0161i\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 atstovai gali vykdyti fotosintez\u0119, ta\u010diau pasikeitus s\u0105lygoms, da\u017eniausiai minta planktoniniais dumbliais.<\/p>\n

Wikipedijos<\/a> rekomenduojami informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Doyle, Jeff; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S. (1998). <\/em>Molecular systematics of plants II: DNA sequencing. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN<\/a>0-412-11121-7<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Bhattacharya, Debashish; Olson, Laura Katz (2006). <\/em>Genomics and evolution of microbial eukaryotes. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN<\/a> 0-19-856974-2<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Whiteley AS, Burkill PH, Sleigh MA (1993). „Rapid method for cell cycle analysis in a predatory marine dinoflagellate”. <\/em>Cytometry 14<\/strong> (8): 909\u201315. doi<\/a>:10.1002\/cyto.990140809<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 7507024<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Jeong HJ, Kim SK, Kim JS, Kim ST, Yoo YD, Yoon JY (2001). „Growth and grazing rates of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Polykrikos kofoidii on red-tide and toxic dinoflagellates”. <\/em>J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 48<\/strong> (3): 298\u2013308. doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00318.x<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 11411838<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Smalley GW, Coats DW (2002). „Ecology of the red-tide dinoflagellate Ceratium furca: distribution, mixotrophy, and grazing impact on ciliate populations of Chesapeake Bay”. <\/em>J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 49<\/strong> (1): 63\u201373. doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00343.x<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 11908900<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  6. Jeong HJ, Du Yoo Y, Kim JS, <\/em>et al. (2004). „Mixotrophy in the phototrophic harmful alga Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophycean): prey species, the effects of prey concentration, and grazing impact”. <\/em>J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 51<\/strong> (5): 563\u20139. doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00292.x<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 15537091<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2006). „Ciguatera fish poisoning–Texas, 1998, and South Carolina, 2004”. <\/em>MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 55<\/strong> (34): 935\u20137. PMID<\/a> 16943762<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  8. Vogelbein WK, Lovko VJ, Shields JD, <\/em>et al. (2002). „Pfiesteria shumwayae kills fish by micropredation not exotoxin secretion”. <\/em>Nature 418<\/strong> (6901): 967\u201370. doi<\/a>:10.1038\/nature01008<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 12198545<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  9. Jeong HJ, Ha JH, Yoo YD, <\/em>et al. (2007). „Feeding by the Pfiesteria-like heterotrophic dinoflagellate Luciella masanensis”. <\/em>J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 54<\/strong> (3): 231\u201341. doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2007.00259.x<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 17552978<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  10. http:\/\/www3.interscience.wiley.com\/cgi-bin\/abstract\/110427393\/ABSTRACT<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n
  11. Martel CM, Flynn KJ (2008). „Morphological controls on cannibalism in a planktonic marine phagotroph”. <\/em>Protist 159<\/strong> (1): 41\u201351. doi<\/a>:10.1016\/j.protis.2007.05.003<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 17768088<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  12. „AAAS Atlas of Population and Environment”<\/a>. http:\/\/atlas.aaas.org\/index.php?part=2&sec=waste&sub=agchem<\/a>. Retrieved 2008-01-05. <\/em><\/li>\n
  13. Michael Greger (2006). Bird Flu: A Virus of Our Own Hatching<\/a>. Lantern Books. ISBN<\/a> 1-59056-098-1<\/a>. http:\/\/www.birdflubook.com\/a.php?id=52<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  14. Eichhorn, Susan E.; Raven, Peter H.; Evert, Ray Franklin (2005). <\/em>Biology of plants. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp. 205. ISBN<\/a>0-7167-1007-2<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  15. „Cyber Diver News Network: Cell from Hell – Killer Algae Eating Fish”<\/a>. http:\/\/www.cdnn.info\/news\/article\/a020815.html<\/a>. Retrieved 2008-02-09. <\/em><\/li>\n
  16. „Killer Algae | Unusual Organisms | DISCOVER Magazine”<\/a>. http:\/\/discovermagazine.com\/1993\/apr\/killeralgae198<\/a>. Retrieved 2008-02-09. <\/em><\/li>\n
  17. „The Fuss Over Pfiesteria”<\/a>. Archived from the original<\/a> on 2008-02-02. http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080202121835\/http:\/\/www.unc.edu\/depts\/cmse\/science\/pfiesteria.html<\/a>. Retrieved 2008-01-05. <\/em><\/li>\n
  18. Morris JG (1999). „Pfiesteria, „the cell from hell,” and other toxic algal nightmares”. <\/em>Clin. Infect. Dis. 28<\/strong> (6): 1191\u20136; quiz 1197\u20138. doi<\/a>:10.1086\/514799<\/a>. PMID<\/a> 10451151<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  19. Terlizzi DE (2006). „Pfiesteria Hysteria, Agriculture, and Water Quality in the Chesapeake Bay: The Extension Bridge over Troubled Waters”<\/a>. <\/em>Journal of Extension 44<\/strong> (5): 5FEA3. http:\/\/www.joe.org\/joe\/2006october\/a3.shtml<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  20. Greenberg DR, Tracy JK, Grattan LM (1998). „A critical review of the Pfiesteria hysteria hypothesis”. <\/em>Md Med J 47<\/strong> (3): 133\u20136. PMID<\/a> 9601200<\/a>. <\/em><\/li>\n
  21. „FFWD Weekly – November 20, 2003”<\/a>. http:\/\/www.ffwdweekly.com\/Issues\/2003\/1120\/book1.htm<\/a>. Retrieved 2008-01-05. <\/em><\/li>\n
  22. „National Geographic Channel: EXTRATERRESTRIAL”<\/a>. http:\/\/channel.nationalgeographic.com\/channel\/extraterrestrial\/<\/a>. Retrieved 2008-01-05.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Negalima nepamin\u0117ti bent jau trumpai dar vienos „pl\u0117\u0161ri\u0173j\u0173” augal\u0173 grup\u0117s. Tarp pa\u010di\u0173 ma\u017eiausi\u0173 \u017dem\u0117je augan\u010di\u0173 augal\u0173 – dumbli\u0173 – taip pat pasitaiko pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173. Vargu ar mikroskopini\u0173 \u017eemesni\u0173j\u0173 augal\u0173 atveju geb\u0117jim\u0105 pagauti u\u017e save smulkesn\u0119 auk\u0105 galima vadinti „vabzd\u017eia\u0117di\u0161kumu”. Gal tiksliau tai b\u016bt\u0173 galima pavadinti „dumblia\u0117di\u0161kumu” ar „bakteria\u0117di\u0161kumu”? Toki\u0173 dumbli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, kurios gali panaudoti Saul\u0117s \u0161viesos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,605],"tags":[620,621,614,615,625,622,624,618,623,626,619,616,617,613],"class_list":["post-3270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ivadas","category-kiti-plesrus-augalai","tag-ceratium-furca","tag-cochlodinium-polykrikoides","tag-dinoflagellata","tag-dumbliai","tag-fitoplanktonas","tag-gambierdiscus-toxicus","tag-luciella-masanensis","tag-oxyrrhis-marina","tag-pfiesteria","tag-planktoniniai-dumbliai","tag-polykrikos-kofoidii","tag-protista","tag-protistai","tag-sarvadumbliai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}