{"id":3265,"date":"2011-10-18T03:05:47","date_gmt":"2011-10-18T00:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=3265"},"modified":"2012-01-04T15:51:07","modified_gmt":"2012-01-04T13:51:07","slug":"grybai-plesrunai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=3265","title":{"rendered":"Grybai &#8222;pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bnai&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=carnivorous+fungi&amp;hl=lt&amp;biw=1024&amp;bih=607&amp;prmd=imvns&amp;tbm=isch&amp;tbo=u&amp;source=univ&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=74ScTpauGoTUsga5wsCdBA&amp;ved=0CGUQsAQ#hl=lt&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=1&amp;q=%22carnivorous+fungi%22&amp;pbx=1&amp;oq=%22carnivorous+fungi%22&amp;aq=f&amp;aqi=&amp;aql=1&amp;gs_sm=e&amp;gs_upl=98278l99319l0l100651l2l2l0l0l0l0l148l296l0.2l2l0&amp;bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.,cf.osb&amp;fp=37060960ceef19fe&amp;biw=1024&amp;bih=607\" target=\"_blank\">Gryb\u0173<\/a> tarpe pl\u0117\u0161riaisiais nelaikomi nei parazitiniai, nei saprotrofiniai, nei grybai gyvenantys ant gyv\u0173 organizm\u0173 ir mintantys atmirusiomis j\u0173 odos darini\u0173 dalimis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ta\u010diau yra apie 200 gryb\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, kurie nedidelius gyvius (amebas, nematodus) pagauna speciali\u0173 micelio (grybienos hif\u0173) darini\u0173 pagalba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bs grybai yra keliose gryb\u0173 karalystei priklausan\u010diose klas\u0117se: Auk\u0161liagrybi\u0173 (arba Auk\u0161liagryb\u016bn\u0173 &#8211; <em>Ascomycota<\/em>), Pap\u0117dgrybi\u0173 (arba Pap\u0117dgryb\u016bn\u0173 &#8211; <em>Basiodiomycota<\/em>), <em>Mucoromycotina<\/em>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Visi \u0161ie grybai turi dvejopo tipo gaudykles: susitraukian\u010dius \u017eiedus ir lipnias sritis (plok\u0161teles).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Susitraukiantys \u017eiedai savo principu pana\u0161\u016bs \u012f mus\u0117kaut\u0173 gaudykles. Patek\u0119s \u012f \u017eiedo vid\u0173 nematodas (mikroskopin\u0117 dirvo\u017eemyje gyvenanti kirm\u0117l\u0117) sudirgina \u017eiedo pavir\u0161i\u0173 ir \u0161is susitraukia. Nematodas pagautas. Ilgainiui grybo i\u0161skiriami vir\u0161kinimo fermentai kirm\u0117l\u0119 suvir\u0161kina, o atsilaisvinusios med\u017eiagos \u012fsiurbiamos visu grybienos pavir\u0161iumi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lipnios grybienos sritys pana\u0161esn\u0117s \u012f saula\u0161ari\u0173 naudojam\u0105 med\u017eiokl\u0117s b\u016bd\u0105. I\u0161skiriamos gleivingos med\u017eiagos auk\u0105 prilipina. Toliau viskas vyksta taip pat &#8211; i\u0161skiriami vir\u0161kinimo fermentai, absorbuojamos atsilaisvinusios aukos med\u017eiagos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kaip i\u0161 \u017eiediniai vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiai augalai, taip ir pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bs grybai evoliucijoje vyst\u0117si nepriklausomai nuo j\u0173 sistematin\u0117s pad\u0117ties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnivorous_fungus\" target=\"_blank\">Vikipedia<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapoflife.org\/topics\/topic_375_Carnivorous-fungi-a-diet-of-worms-%28and-other-animals%29\/\" target=\"_blank\">Map of Life<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gryb\u0173 tarpe pl\u0117\u0161riaisiais nelaikomi nei parazitiniai, nei saprotrofiniai, nei grybai gyvenantys ant gyv\u0173 organizm\u0173 ir mintantys atmirusiomis j\u0173 odos darini\u0173 dalimis. Ta\u010diau yra apie 200 gryb\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, kurie nedidelius gyvius (amebas, nematodus) pagauna speciali\u0173 micelio (grybienos hif\u0173) darini\u0173 pagalba. Pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bs grybai yra keliose gryb\u0173 karalystei priklausan\u010diose klas\u0117se: Auk\u0161liagrybi\u0173 (arba Auk\u0161liagryb\u016bn\u0173 &#8211; Ascomycota), Pap\u0117dgrybi\u0173 (arba Pap\u0117dgryb\u016bn\u0173 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,605],"tags":[610,608,611,156,612,606,609,607],"class_list":["post-3265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ivadas","category-kiti-plesrus-augalai","tag-ascomycota","tag-auksliagrybiai","tag-basidiomycota","tag-fungi","tag-mucoromycotina","tag-mycota","tag-papedgrybiai","tag-plesrus-grybai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}