{"id":3168,"date":"2011-08-23T08:07:17","date_gmt":"2011-08-23T05:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=3168"},"modified":"2019-02-12T20:26:39","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T18:26:39","slug":"sandersono-skendenis-utricularia-sandersonii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=3168","title":{"rendered":"Sandersono skendenis – Utricularia sandersonii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sandersono skendenis<\/strong> – nors n\u0117ra da\u017eniausiai auginamas, bet turb\u016bt pats atspariausias i\u0161 auginam\u0173 skendeni\u0173<\/a> r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. \u0160is augalas \u012ftrauktas \u012f nepageidaujam\u0173 invazini\u0173 Naujosios Zelandijos augal\u0173 – pikt\u017eoli\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105. Tad kas gali b\u016bti lengviau u\u017e pikt\u017eol\u0117s auginim\u0105.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n

Utricularia sandersonii <\/em>Oliv. Lietuvi\u0161kasis augalo pavadinimas yra tikslus mokslinio lotyni\u0161kojo vertimas – Sandersono skendenis. Yra keletas mokslini\u0173 pavadinim\u0173 sinonim\u0173: U. sandersonii<\/em> var. treubii <\/em>(Kamie\u0144ski) Kamie\u0144ski, U. treubii<\/em> Kamie\u0144ski<\/p>\n

Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karalyst\u0117 \u2013 Augalai (Plantae<\/em>), skyrius \u2013 Magnolij\u016bnai (Magnoliophyta<\/em>), klas\u0117 \u2013 Magnolijainiai (Magnoliopsida<\/em>), poklasis \u2013 Notrelia\u017eied\u017eiai (Lamiidae<\/em>), \u0161eima \u2013 Skendeniniai (Lentibulariaceae<\/em><\/a>), gentis – Skendenis<\/a> (Utricularia<\/em>), pogentis \u2013 Bivalvaria<\/em>, sekcija \u2013 Calpidisca<\/em>, r\u016b\u0161is \u2013 Utricularia sandersonii Oliv.<\/em> (Sandersono skendenis).<\/p>\n

Atradimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u016b\u0161\u012f 1865 metais apra\u0161\u0117 brit\u0173 botanikas Daniel Oliver<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Paplitimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sandersono skendenis naturaliai yra Piet\u0173 Afrikos endemikas. Ta\u010diau pastar\u0105j\u012f \u0161imtmet\u012f sugeb\u0117jo paplisti ir \u012f kitus \u017eemynus.<\/p>\n

Morfologija ir augimo ypatumai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Turb\u016bt i\u0161skirtiniausia \u0161io skendenio savyb\u0117 – jo \u017eiedo forma. Tokios formos \u017eied\u0173 nekrauna n\u0117 viena kita skendeni\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is. Lapai la\u0161o formos, atvirk\u0161\u010diai kiau\u0161ini\u0161ki. Med\u017eiokl\u0117s \u012franga – kaip ir vis\u0173 skendeni\u0173 – vakuumin\u0117s kameros.<\/p>\n

Tai – litofitin\u0117 r\u016b\u0161is. Sandersono skendeniai auga ant atvir\u0173 sta\u010di\u0173 uol\u0173, 200 – 1200 metr\u0173 auk\u0161tyje vir\u0161 j\u016bros lygio.<\/p>\n

Auginimas dirbtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nesunkiai auginama r\u016b\u0161is. Tuos sp\u0117jau \u012fsitikinti jau per pirmas kelias auginimo savaites.<\/p>\n

Nereikalauja itin dr\u0117gno oro. Gali augti mineraliniame substrate. Da\u017eniausiai auginamas durpiniame substrate, kuriame \u012fmai\u0161yta daugiau sm\u0117lio (durp\u0117s-sm\u0117lis santykiu 1:2 ir didesniu sm\u0117lio kiekiu).<\/p>\n

Substrato perd\u017eiovinti nepageidautina, ta\u010diau jis gali b\u016bti sausesnis nei daugumai skendeni\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173.<\/p>\n

M\u0117gsta \u0161ilum\u0105. Bet ne kar\u0161t\u012f. Optimalios augimo temperat\u016bros diapazonas +20 – +30\u00b0C. \u017demesn\u0117je augalo augimas labai sul\u0117t\u0117ja, auk\u0161tesn\u0117je labai greitai nu\u017eydi \u017eiedai.<\/p>\n

Nem\u0117gsta ry\u0161kios \u0161viesos, tod\u0117l geriau auga kit\u0173 augal\u0173 pav\u0117syje arba ant rytin\u0117s bei vakarin\u0117s ekspozicijos palangi\u0173.<\/p>\n

Jokio ramyb\u0117s periodo augalui nereikia – tokias pa\u010dias s\u0105lygas b\u016btina i\u0161laikyti visus metus.<\/p>\n

Informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wikipedia,<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. International Carnivorous Plants Society<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Taylor, Peter. (1989). The genus<\/em> Utricularia: A taxonomic monograph.<\/em> Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIV: London,<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Bary Rice vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiams augalams skirtas puslapis<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sandersono skendenis – nors n\u0117ra da\u017eniausiai auginamas, bet turb\u016bt pats atspariausias i\u0161 auginam\u0173 skendeni\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. \u0160is augalas \u012ftrauktas \u012f nepageidaujam\u0173 invazini\u0173 Naujosios Zelandijos augal\u0173 – pikt\u017eoli\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105. Tad kas gali b\u016bti lengviau u\u017e pikt\u017eol\u0117s auginim\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[577,462,943,578],"class_list":["post-3168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-utricularia","tag-sandersono-skendenis","tag-skendeniai","tag-utricularia","tag-utricularia-sandersonii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}