{"id":3098,"date":"2011-08-10T01:03:56","date_gmt":"2011-08-09T22:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?p=3098"},"modified":"2019-02-12T20:32:06","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T18:32:06","slug":"drosera-indica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=3098","title":{"rendered":"Indijos saula\u0161ar\u0117 – Drosera indica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Drosera indica <\/strong>\u2013 neda\u017enai sutinkama augintoj\u0173 tarpe, m\u0117gstanti sausesn\u012f, labai laid\u0173 substrat\u0105, vienmet\u0117 saula\u0161ar\u0117.<\/p>\n

Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117<\/strong><\/p>\n

Drosera indica <\/em>L\u00a0(1753) \u2013 Indijos saula\u0161ar\u0117.\u00a0Pavadinimas susij\u0119s su viena i\u0161 saula\u0161ar\u0117s augimo viet\u0173 – Indija.<\/p>\n

Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karalyst\u0117 \u2013 Augalai (Plantae<\/em>), skyrius \u2013 Magnolij\u016bnai (Magnoliophyta<\/em>), klas\u0117 \u2013 Magnolijainiai (Magnoliopsida<\/em>), poklasis \u2013 Dilenija\u017eied\u017eiai\u00a0 (Dileniidae<\/em>), eil\u0117 \u2013 Gvazdikie\u010diai (Cariophyllales<\/em>), \u0161eima \u2013 Saula\u0161arijiniai (Droseraceae<\/em><\/a>), gentis \u2013 Saula\u0161ar\u0117 (Drosera<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Kartu su kita r\u016b\u0161imi, Drosera <\/em>hartmeyerorum<\/em>, genties viduje sudaro atskir\u0105 Arachnopus <\/em>sekcij\u0105.<\/p>\n

Atradimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apra\u0161yta Karlo Lin\u0117jaus 1753 metais.<\/p>\n

Paplitimas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tai tropinis augalas, nat\u016braliai augantis Australijoje, Azijoje, Indijoje.<\/p>\n

\"Drosera

Drosera indica s\u0117jinukai<\/p><\/div>\n

Augimo ypatumai ir morfologija<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vienmetis augalas. Nepalank\u0173 ramyb\u0117s period\u0105 praleid\u017eia s\u0117klos stadijoje. Sudygusi spar\u010diai auga ir per vien\u0105 vegetacijos sezon\u0105 su\u017eydi, subrandina bei i\u0161barsto s\u0117klas.<\/p>\n

Tai – ne\u0161akotas \u017eolinis augalas, i\u0161augantis iki 5-50 cm auk\u0161\u010dio. Turi liniji\u0161kus, iki 10 cm ilgio lapus. Augalas gali b\u016bti ry\u0161kiai \u017ealias ar gelsvai \u017ealias. \u017dydi smulkiais, violetiniais \u017eiedais. Gerai u\u017emezga s\u0117klas, kuri\u0173 atsargomis reikia savalaikiai pasir\u016bpinti jei norime \u0161\u012f augal\u0105 tur\u0117ti savo kolekcijoje ir kitais metais.<\/p>\n

Auginimas dirbtin\u0117mis s\u0105lygomis<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0117klos s\u0117jamos \u012f standartin\u012f substrat\u0105 (sm\u0117lis-durp\u0117s santykiu 1:1), laikomos dr\u0117gnoje aplinkoje, gausiai dr\u0117kinant substrat\u0105. Paaugusios iki 0,5-1 cm saula\u0161ar\u0117s pikuojamos \u012f gerokai laidesn\u012f vandeniui ir sausesn\u012f substrat\u0105.<\/p>\n

Palankiausia auginimo temperat\u016bra +25\u00b0C. Kadangi D. indica <\/em>labiau m\u0117gsta sausesn\u012f substrat\u0105, tod\u0117l geriausia jei sumai\u0161yti pusiau mineralin\u012f, laid\u0173 substrat\u0105 i\u0161 durpi\u0173, perlito ir sm\u0117lio lygiomis t\u016brio dalimis. Kelis kartus per savait\u0119 substratas gausiai perliejamas mink\u0161tu vandeniu, o vandens perteklius i\u0161 l\u0117k\u0161tut\u0117s i\u0161pilamas.<\/p>\n

Nu\u017eyd\u0117j\u0119s ir subrandin\u0119s s\u0117klas augalas nunyksta, tod\u0117l surinkus s\u0117klas jo nebeverta auginti toliau.<\/p>\n

Informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/span>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wikipedia<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. International Carnivorous Plants Society<\/a>,<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Kottapalli Jayaram and M. N. V. Prasad, Rapid in vitro multiplication of Drosera indica L.: a vulnerable, medicinally important insectivorous plant<\/a>; Plant Biotechnology report, Volume 1, Number 2, 79-84, DOI: 10.1007\/s11816-007-0014-7\u00a0 (apie D. indica auginim\u0105 in vitro),<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Encyclopedia of Life<\/a>, <\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Schlauer, J. 2011. World Carnivorous Plant List – Nomenclatural Synopsis of Carnivorous Phanerogamous Plants. Retrieved 30 March 2011, <\/em><\/li>\n
  6. Lowrie, Alan. 1998. Carnivorous plants of Australia, volume 3. University of Western Australia Press. p. 180, <\/em><\/li>\n
  7. Kondo, K. 1969. Chromosome numbers of carnivorous plants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 96(3): 322-328, <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Drosera indica \u2013 neda\u017enai sutinkama augintoj\u0173 tarpe, m\u0117gstanti sausesn\u012f, labai laid\u0173 substrat\u0105, vienmet\u0117 saula\u0161ar\u0117. Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117 Drosera indica L\u00a0(1753) \u2013 Indijos saula\u0161ar\u0117.\u00a0Pavadinimas susij\u0119s su viena i\u0161 saula\u0161ar\u0117s augimo viet\u0173 – Indija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[53,123,124,181,182],"class_list":["post-3098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drosera","tag-arachnopus","tag-drosera-hartmeyerorum","tag-drosera-indica","tag-indijine-saulasare","tag-indijos-saulasare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}