{"id":2800,"date":"2011-05-24T03:03:12","date_gmt":"2011-05-24T00:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?p=2800"},"modified":"2019-02-12T17:38:20","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T15:38:20","slug":"sluoksniuotas-substratas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=2800","title":{"rendered":"Sluoksniuotas substratas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Da\u017eniausiai vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiams augalams naudojamas to pa\u010dios r\u016b\u0161ies substratas. Kadangi dauguma j\u0173 &#8211; dr\u0117gm\u0119 m\u0117gstantys augalai, drena\u017eo kloti vazono dugne jiems nereikia, nereikia ir puraus bei greitai prad\u017ei\u016bvan\u010dio substrato pavir\u0161iaus. Tod\u0117l pasirink\u0119 mums atrodant\u012f geriausi\u0105 substrat\u0105 (kiminus, durpin\u012f mi\u0161in\u012f, mineralini\u0173 komponent\u0173 mi\u0161in\u012f), mes juo u\u017epildome vis\u0105 vazon\u0105 ir sodiname augalus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bet taip gali b\u016bti ne visada.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u012esivaizduokime kad ir kriauklen\u012f, augant\u012f dideliame giliame vazone. Nat\u016braliomis s\u0105lygomis \u0161ie augalai auga vandenyno papl\u016bdimiuose, sm\u0117l\u0117tame biriame grunte. Ilga liemenine \u0161aknimi kriauklenis tvirtai \u012fsikabina \u012f grunt\u0105. Tokia ilga \u0161aknis padeda jam i\u0161laikyti ir ilg\u0105 \u017eiedynkot\u012f, ir apsir\u016bpinti vandens atsargomis. Analogi\u0161kas s\u0105lygas turime sudaryti ir dirbtinai auginamiems augalams. Tod\u0117l auk\u0161t\u0105 vazon\u0117l\u012f galima u\u017epildyti keli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 substratu (1 pav.). Pirmiausia dugne pilame \u017evyro ar keramzito drena\u017ein\u012f sluoksn\u012f (1). Po to pilame durpin\u012f substrat\u0105 i\u0161 durpi\u0173 ir rupaus sm\u0117lio ir\/arba perlito (2). Apatin\u0117je dalyje reikia rupesnio, laidesnio vandeniui substrato, tod\u0117l sm\u0117lio ir\/ar perlito galima \u012fmai\u0161yti daugiau. Vir\u0161utin\u0117je dalyje, kur nat\u016braliomis s\u0105lygomis dirvo\u017eemyje b\u016bna daugiau humuso ir maisto med\u017eiag\u0173, substrate galima primai\u0161yti daugiau durpi\u0173. O pa\u010diame vir\u0161uje, kad substratas atrodyt\u0173 nat\u016bralesnis, perlito galima i\u0161vis ned\u0117ti, o sumai\u0161yti tik durpes ir sm\u0117l\u012f (3). Taip u\u017epildytame vazon\u0117lyje s\u0105lygos \u0161aknims bus artimesn\u0117s nat\u016bralioms.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8918\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8918\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8918\" src=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/1-pav.jpg\" alt=\"1 pav. P\u016bslinis kriauklenis trij\u0173 sluoksni\u0173 substrate: (1) keramzitas, (2) perlitas, sm\u0117lis, durp\u0117s, (3) smelis, durp\u0117s.\" width=\"640\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/1-pav.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/1-pav-300x77.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1 pav. P\u016bslinis kriauklenis trij\u0173 sluoksni\u0173 substrate: (1) keramzitas, (2) perlitas, sm\u0117lis, durp\u0117s, (3) smelis, durp\u0117s.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kelis substrato sluoksnius galima naudoti ir estetiniais tikslais. Pavyzd\u017eiui, jei durpiniame substrate yra perlito, toks mi\u0161inys atrodo nenat\u016braliai ir ne visada esteti\u0161kai. Prad\u017eioje akinantis perlito baltumas vargu ar bus pana\u0161us \u012f nat\u016bral\u0173. Ilgainiui perlitas prisigeria i\u0161 durpi\u0173 humini\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173 ir tampa purvinai rusvas. Toks substrato pavir\u0161ius vargu ar atrodys esteti\u0161kai patraukliai. Tod\u0117l pavir\u0161i\u0173 galima u\u017epilti nestoru durpi\u0173 ir rupaus sm\u0117lio mi\u0161inio sluoksniu (2 pav.).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8919\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8919\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8919\" src=\"http:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/2-pav.jpg\" alt=\"2 pav. Drosera scorpioides keli\u0173 sluoksni\u0173 substrate. (1) durp\u0117s, perlitas - viduriniajam sluoksniui, (2) rupus sm\u0117lis mai\u0161omas visur, (3) drena\u017einis \u017evyro sluoksnis, (4) vidurinysis (pagrindinis) durpi\u0173, sm\u0117lio, perlito sluoksnis, (5) pasodinta D. scorpioides, (6, 7) vir\u0161utinysis durpi\u0173-sm\u0117lio sluoknis, (8) u\u017ed\u0117ta ir keletas saman\u0173 lopin\u0117li\u0173.\" width=\"640\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/2-pav.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/2-pav-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2 pav. Drosera scorpioides keli\u0173 sluoksni\u0173 substrate. (1) durp\u0117s, perlitas &#8211; viduriniajam sluoksniui, (2) rupus sm\u0117lis mai\u0161omas visur, (3) drena\u017einis \u017evyro sluoksnis, (4) vidurinysis (pagrindinis) durpi\u0173, sm\u0117lio, perlito sluoksnis, (5) pasodinta D. scorpioides, (6, 7) vir\u0161utinysis durpi\u0173-sm\u0117lio sluoknis, (8) u\u017ed\u0117ta ir keletas saman\u0173 lopin\u0117li\u0173.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Substrato pavir\u0161i\u0173 nuo nenat\u016brali\u0173 komponent\u0173 galima pasl\u0117pti ir u\u017epilant gryn\u0173 durpi\u0173 sluoksniu, padengiant gyvomis samanomis ar kaip mul\u010d\u0105 panaudojant smulkintus d\u017eiovintus kiminus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gal vargti pildant vazon\u0105 keliais skirtingos sud\u0117ties substrato sluoksniais ne visada apsimoka, bet pam\u0105styti apie nat\u016bralesn\u012f pavir\u0161in\u012f sluoksn\u012f vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augintojams tikrai vert\u0117t\u0173.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Da\u017eniausiai vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiams augalams naudojamas to pa\u010dios r\u016b\u0161ies substratas. Kadangi dauguma j\u0173 &#8211; dr\u0117gm\u0119 m\u0117gstantys augalai, drena\u017eo kloti vazono dugne jiems nereikia, nereikia ir puraus bei greitai prad\u017ei\u016bnan\u010dio substrato pavir\u0161iaus. Tod\u0117l pasirink\u0119 mums atrodant\u012f geriausi\u0105 substrat\u0105 (kiminus, durpin\u012f mi\u0161in\u012f, mineralini\u0173 komponent\u0173 mi\u0161in\u012f), mes juo u\u017epildome vis\u0105 vazon\u0105 ir sodiname augalus.<\/p>\n<p>Bet taip gali b\u016bti ne visada&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[139,210,336,471,484,539,576],"class_list":["post-2800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-substratai","tag-durpes","tag-kiminai","tag-perlitas","tag-smelis","tag-substratas","tag-vermikulitas","tag-zvyras"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}