{"id":2673,"date":"2011-04-27T08:08:18","date_gmt":"2011-04-27T05:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?p=2673"},"modified":"2016-10-26T10:38:03","modified_gmt":"2016-10-26T07:38:03","slug":"siek-tiek-apie-durpini-substrata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=2673","title":{"rendered":"Dar \u0161iek tiek apie substratus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turiu pripa\u017einti, kad substratams<\/a> iki \u0161iol buvo skirta ma\u017eokai d\u0117mesio.\u00a0 Bet jei daugiau pasigilinus – k\u0105 ten daug apie juos kalb\u0117t…<\/p>\n

Visi vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiams augalams naudojami substratai gal\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti suskirstyti \u012f kelias grupes: „gyvus”, organinius, mineralinius ir mi\u0161rius.<\/p>\n

„Gyvi” substratai<\/a> – tai kiti augalai (paprastai kiminai ar samanos), tarp kuri\u0173 nesunkiai prasiskverbia vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173 \u0161aknys, o patys augalai veikia kaip atrama. Tokioje aplinkoje vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiai naudoja t\u0105 pat\u012f vanden\u012f ir maisto med\u017eiagas kaip ir augalai, kuriuose jie auga.<\/p>\n

Organinis substratas sudarytas vien tik i\u0161 organini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. Kaip taisykl\u0117 tai\u00a0 – durp\u0117s ir d\u017eiovinti smulkinti kiminai, naudojami gryni ar sumai\u0161yti \u012fvairiomis proporcijomis. Toks substratas naudojamas retai, nes ilgainiui praranda purum\u0105 ir gle\u017enos vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 \u0161aknys negali normaliai \u012f j\u012f prasiskverbti.<\/p>\n

Jau aptar\u0117me ir mineralin\u012f substrat\u0105<\/a>. Jis naudojamas tiems augalams, kurie nepaken\u010dia vandens pertekliaus, ir kuri\u0173 \u0161aknims reikia daugiau oro. Toks substratas mai\u0161omas i\u0161 poring\u0173 smulki\u0173 uolien\u0173 (perlito, lavos, vermikulito, ceolito), sm\u0117lio ar \u017evyro.<\/p>\n

\"Durpinis

Durpinis substratas su sm\u0117liu ir perlitu<\/p><\/div>\n

Da\u017eniau naudojamas mi\u0161rus substratas – organin\u0117 med\u017eiaga (durp\u0117s, kiminai), sumai\u0161yta su neorganine (sm\u0117liu, perlitu ir pan.). Sud\u0117tin\u0117s dalys<\/a> tokiame substrate gali b\u016bti labai \u012fvairios. Jame substrate gerai cirkuliuoja oras ir vanduo, jis imlus dr\u0117gmei, pakankamai purus. Jei tokio substrato did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f sudaro durp\u0117s, jis da\u017eniausiai ir vadinamas „durpiniu”. Tad jei literat\u016broje rasite s\u0105vok\u0105 „durpinis substratas” ,vadinai tai durp\u0117s plius „ka\u017ekas”. Tas „ka\u017ekas” gali b\u016bti labai \u012fvairus, bet daugumoje atveju tai priedai, didinantis substrato purum\u0105 ir stabilum\u0105 (apsaugantys nuo sukritimo).<\/p>\n

Da\u017eniausiai kaip pagrindas naudojamas standartinis durpinis substratas – tai nat\u016bralios r\u016bg\u0161\u010dios durp\u0117s, sumai\u0161ytos su rupiu sm\u0117liu (sm\u0117lis, kurio gr\u016bdeli\u0173 skersmuo yra pakankamai didelis, kad jis nedulk\u0117t\u0173) santykiu 1:1.\u00a0 O toliau jau praktikai, patir\u010diai, \u017einioms\u00a0 ar fantazijai yra daug erdv\u0117s pasireik\u0161t pasirenkant, koki\u0173 dar pried\u0173 reikt\u0173 prid\u0117ti \u012f tok\u012f substrat\u0105, kad pl\u0117\u0161rieji augintiniai jaust\u0173si dar geriau.<\/p>\n

Visais atvejais, reikt\u0173 \u012fd\u0117miai pastudijuot literat\u016br\u0105, kad \u012fvertinti\u00a0 konkretaus vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eio augalo poreikius. Ar jis m\u0117gsta pur\u0173 substrat\u0105, nepaken\u010dia stovin\u010dio vandens, koks turi b\u016bti substrato pH ir pan. Pagal tai ir mai\u0161omi atitinkami priedai.<\/p>\n

Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turiu pripa\u017einti, kad substratams iki \u0161iol buvo skirta ma\u017eokai d\u0117mesio.\u00a0 Bet jei daugiau pasigilinus – k\u0105 ten daug apie juos kalb\u0117t… Visi vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiams augalams naudojami substratai gal\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti suskirstyti \u012f kelias grupes: „gyvus”, organinius, mineralinius ir mi\u0161rius.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9,22],"tags":[139,140,336,339,471,473,539,576],"class_list":["post-2673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bendroji-prieziura","category-dauginimas","category-substratai","tag-durpes","tag-durpinis-substratas","tag-perlitas","tag-ph","tag-smelis","tag-sorbentai","tag-vermikulitas","tag-zvyras"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2673\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}