{"id":2010,"date":"2011-02-28T15:30:30","date_gmt":"2011-02-28T13:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?p=2010"},"modified":"2019-02-11T22:54:20","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T20:54:20","slug":"kiek-is-tikruju-yra-vabzdziaedziu-augalu-rusiu-naujos-rusys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=2010","title":{"rendered":"Kiek i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 yra vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173? Naujos r\u016b\u0161ys"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiai augalai – didel\u0117 fiziologin\u0117 (ne sistematin\u0117) augal\u0173 grup\u0117. Tikr\u0173j\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 priskai\u010diuojama apie 630, pseudo-vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 – apie 300 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. \u00a0Vienos sistematin\u0117s grup\u0117s yra didesn\u0117s, kitos monotipin\u0117s (sudarytos i\u0161 vienos r\u016b\u0161ies). Taigi, viso j\u0173 yra arti t\u016bkstan\u010dio. O kiek \u00a0j\u0173 i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173?<\/p>\n

Vystantis genetikos ir sistematikos mokslams, gin\u010dai tarp mokslinink\u0173 nesiliauja. R\u016b\u0161ys, gentys, \u0161eimos perskirstomos, priskiriamos kitiems taksonams, kinta ir po\u017ei\u016bris \u012f r\u016b\u0161ies ar por\u016b\u0161io statuso suteikim\u0105.<\/p>\n

Pad\u0117t\u012f komplikuoja ir nat\u016bral\u016bs bei \u017emogaus sukurti hibridai.<\/p>\n

\u0160i\u0173 gin\u010d\u0173 rezultat\u0173 mes negalime \u012ftakoti, tod\u0117l pra\u0161au nenustebti, jei literat\u016broje rasite kiek kitok\u012f r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105.<\/p>\n

Vienas r\u016b\u0161i\u0173\/por\u016b\u0161i\u0173 takson\u0173 ir nat\u016brali\u0173 hibrid\u0173 „painiavos” pavyzdys – sarac\u0117nij\u0173 gentis. I\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 „gryn\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173” yra lyg ir 8, nors kai kuri\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 por\u016b\u0161iams suteikiamas ru\u0161ies taksono rangas. \u00a0Ma\u017ea to, \u0161ioje gentyje yra ir nat\u016bral\u016bs, gamtoje sutinkami hibridai, kuriems jau sugalvotas mokslinis pavadinimas, pagal sandar\u0105 atitinkantis r\u016b\u0161ies pavadinimo reikalavimus. Taigi, net i\u0161 \u0161ioje svetain\u0117je, skirtinguose straipsniuose rasite skirtingus sarac\u0117nij\u0173 genties r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161us: vienok\u012f pristatant pa\u010di\u0105 gent\u012f straipsnyje „Vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173 kolekcionavimas. Prad\u017eioje – sarac\u0117nijos<\/a>„, kiek ilgesn\u012f straipsnelyje „Lietuvi\u0161ki sarac\u0117nij\u0173 pavadinimai<\/a>„. I\u0161 esm\u0117s n\u0117 vienas s\u0105ra\u0161as n\u0117ra klaidingas, tik abu jie atspindi skirtingus sistematinius po\u017ei\u016brius.<\/p>\n

Taigi, apibendrinat gal apsistokime ties i\u0161vada, kad vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 augal\u0173 pasaulyje yra kol kas iki 1000 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. Kod\u0117l „kol kas”? Gal anks\u010diau ar v\u0117liau \u0161is skai\u010dius perkops t\u016bkstan\u010dio rib\u0105. Nes dar i\u0161 \u0161iomis dienomis randamos naujos r\u016b\u0161ys. Paprastas pavyzdys – \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 pra\u0117jo tik du m\u0117nesiai, u\u017efiksuotos jau dvi naujos vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys – Drosera ultramafica<\/em> ir Nepenthes leonardoi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Dom\u0117damasis nauj\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 atradimais, atradau labai ger\u0105 Wikipedijos puslap\u012f, kuriame pateikiamos vis\u0173 (ne tik vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173) augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys u\u017efiksuotos (apra\u0161ytos) tais pa\u010diais metais – tereikia vir\u0161uje esan\u010dioje skal\u0117je „perjungti metus”. Rekomenduoju u\u017esukti \u012f \u0161ios enciklopedijos kategorij\u0105 „Apra\u0161yti augalai” (Plants described)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017eiai augalai – didel\u0117 fiziologin\u0117 (ne sistematin\u0117) augal\u0173 grup\u0117. Tikr\u0173j\u0173 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 priskai\u010diuojama apie 630, pseudo-vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u017ei\u0173 – apie 300 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. \u00a0Vienos sistematin\u0117s grup\u0117s yra didesn\u0117s, kitos monotipin\u0117s (sudarytos i\u0161 vienos r\u016b\u0161ies). Taigi, viso j\u0173 yra arti t\u016bkstan\u010dio. O kiek \u00a0j\u0173 i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[176,288,356,361,397,456,492,515,516,560],"class_list":["post-2010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ivadas","tag-hibridai","tag-naujos-rusys","tag-porusiai","tag-pseudo-vabzdziaedziai","tag-rusys","tag-sistematika","tag-taksonai","tag-vabzdziaedziai","tag-vabzdziaedziai-augalai","tag-wikipedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}