{"id":1922,"date":"2011-02-17T22:15:44","date_gmt":"2011-02-17T22:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?p=1922"},"modified":"2019-02-10T21:59:27","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T19:59:27","slug":"lietuvoje-augancios-saulasares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=1922","title":{"rendered":"Lietuvoje augan\u010dios saula\u0161ar\u0117s"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u0161 beveik 200 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 (Drosera<\/em><\/a>) genties augal\u0173 Lietuvoje sutinkamos tik trys r\u016b\u0161ys ir vienas savaiminis tarpr\u016b\u0161inis hibridas.<\/p>\n

Apie apskritalap\u0119 saula\u0161ar\u0119<\/strong> (Drosera rotundifolia <\/em>L.) jau buvo ra\u0161yta anks\u010diau<\/a> kaip apie da\u017eniausi\u0105 vabzd\u017eia\u0117d\u012f Lietuvos augal\u0105, tod\u0117l dabar jai pakartotinai d\u0117mesio neskirsime.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Apskirtalap\u0117 saula\u0161ar\u0117 (D. rotundifolia) Plynosios draustinyje<\/p><\/div>\n

Ilgalap\u0117 saula\u0161ar\u0117<\/strong> – Drosera anglica<\/em> Huds, 1778. M\u016bs\u0173 kra\u0161te n\u0117ra paplitusi, nors pasaulyje sutinkama da\u017enai, yra viena i\u0161 labiausiai paplitusi\u0173 vidutinio klimato saula\u0161ari\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, sutinkam\u0173 visame \u0160iaur\u0117s pusrutulyje. Auga ne tik vidutin\u0117se platumose, bet ir tropikuose. \u0160iltuose kra\u0161tuose augan\u010dios \u0161ios saula\u0161ar\u0117s neformuoja \u017eiemojan\u010di\u0173 pumpur\u0173.<\/p>\n

Pirmasis augal\u0105 apra\u0161\u0117 William Hudson, 1778 metais. Sinonimai – Drosera longifolia<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tai – daugiametis \u017eolinis, skrotel\u0119 formuojantis augalas. Lapai liniji\u0161ki, su koteliais, apaug\u0119 tipi\u0161kais saula\u0161ar\u0117ms liaukiniais plaukeliais. Skrotel\u0117je lapai i\u0161sid\u0117sto gana sta\u010diai, n\u0117ra priglud\u0119 prie substrato.\u00a0Koteliai ir liaukiniai plaukeliai yra bordinio atspalvio, lap\u0173 plok\u0161tel\u0117s – \u017ealsvos.<\/p>\n

\u0160altuoju met\u0173 laiku formuoja \u017eiemojan\u010dius pumpurus, kurie iki pavasario ramyb\u0117s b\u016bsenoje i\u0161b\u016bna substrate. \u017dydi vidurvasar\u012f \u012f \u017eiedynus sutelktais baltais \u017eiedais.<\/p>\n

Auga atvirose \u0161lapyn\u0117se, da\u017enai turtingose kalciu, tod\u0117l pasi\u017eymi toleranti\u0161kumu \u0161iam elementui (tai – retai pasitaikantis po\u017eymis saula\u0161arini\u0173 tarpe).<\/p>\n

\u017dinomi 7 nat\u016braliai gamtoje susidarantys ilgalap\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s ir kit\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 hibridai, visi jie steril\u016bs.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje apyret\u0117.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Ilgalap\u0117 saula\u0161ar\u0117 (D. anglica) Plynosios draustinyje<\/p><\/div>\n

Ma\u017ealap\u0117 saula\u0161ar\u0117<\/strong> – Drosera intermedia<\/em> Hayne, 1800. Priklauso trims labiausiai Europoje paplitusioms saula\u0161ari\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ims (D. rotundifolia, D. anglica, D. intermedia<\/em>). Paplitusi \u0161iaur\u0117s pusrutulyje, da\u017eniausiai vidutinio klimato zonose. \u010cia augantys augalai \u017eiem\u0105 formuoja miegan\u010dius pumpurus. Bet sutinkama ir tropikuose, kur auga visus metus be ramyb\u0117s periodo ir \u017eiemini\u0173 pumpur\u0173 neformuoja.<\/p>\n

Lapai ant ilg\u0173 liaun\u0173 koteli\u0173, pana\u0161\u016bs \u012f \u0161auk\u0161telius. \u017dydi vis\u0105 vasar\u0105 \u012f \u017eiedynus po 3-8 sutelktais baltais \u017eiedais.<\/p>\n

Auga \u0161lapiuose durpynuose ar sm\u0117lynuose, neturtingose maisto med\u017eiagomis dirvo\u017eemiuose, atvirose vietov\u0117se.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje labai\u00a0 reta, saugoma.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Ma\u017ealap\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s (D. intermedia) s\u0117klos kaip ir kit\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 tokios smulkios, kad net sunku rasti daikt\u0105, su kuriuo jas galima palyginti<\/p><\/div>\n

Bukalap\u0117 saula\u0161ar\u0117<\/strong> – Drosera x obovata<\/em>. Tai nat\u016bralus gamtoje susidarantis dviej\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 – ilgalap\u0117s ir apskritalap\u0117s (D. \u00d7obovata<\/em> = D. rotundifolia \u00d7 anglica<\/em>) – hibridas. Kartais j\u0105 labai sunku atskirti nuo ilgalap\u0117s saula\u0161ar\u0117s. Sutinkama visur, kur randami augantys abiej\u0173 t\u0117vini\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 augalai.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje reta.<\/p>\n

Informacijos \u0161altiniai:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. A. Lekavi\u010dius, Vadovas augalams pa\u017einti, Mokslas, 1989, ISBN 5-420-00260-4;<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Wikipedia:\u00a0Drosera anglica<\/a>,\u00a0Drosera intermedia<\/a>,\u00a0Drosera rotundifolia<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/p>\n

    dr. Laimos \u0160veistyt\u0117s (1, 2), Jogailos Mackevi\u010diaus (3) nuotraukos<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    I\u0161 beveik 200 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 saula\u0161ari\u0173 (Drosera) genties augal\u0173 Lietuvoje sutinkamos tik trys r\u016b\u0161ys ir vienas savaiminis tarpr\u016b\u0161inis hibridas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[45,51,80,129,134,180,184,247,264,297,436],"class_list":["post-1922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drosera","tag-anglica","tag-apskritalape","tag-bukalape","tag-drosera-rotundifolia","tag-droseraceae","tag-ilgalape","tag-intermedia","tag-longifolia","tag-mazalape-saulasare","tag-obovata","tag-saulasariniai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

  3. Bary Rice interneto svetain\u0117<\/a>;<\/em><\/li>\n