{"id":1168,"date":"2010-11-09T12:34:53","date_gmt":"2010-11-09T12:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musekautas.puslapiai.lt\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2019-02-10T21:36:11","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T19:36:11","slug":"purpurine-saracenija-sarracenia-purpurea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/?p=1168","title":{"rendered":"Purpurin\u0117 sarac\u0117nija – Sarracenia purpurea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Purpurin\u0117 sarac\u0117nija – labiausiai nat\u016braliose augimviet\u0117se paplitusi, viena pirm\u0173j\u0173 mokslinink\u0173 \u00a0apra\u0161yta sarac\u0117nij\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is.\u00a0Tai – storas, bet s\u0105lyginai neilgas, prigludusias prie \u017eem\u0117s t\u016btas turintis\u00a0 vabzd\u017eia\u0117dis augalas, labiau tinkantis platesn\u0117ms palang\u0117ms.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kadangi purpurin\u0117s sarac\u0117nijos arealas yra didelis, u\u017eimantis didel\u0119 dal\u012f \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikos, be to, susiskaid\u0119s \u012f kelet\u0105 dali\u0173, tai nat\u016bralu, kad atsirado r\u016b\u0161ies genetinis ir fenotipinis (i\u0161vaizdos) nevienalyti\u0161kumas, s\u0105lygojantis kelet\u0105 por\u016b\u0161i\u0173, form\u0173. Prid\u0117kime prie \u0161ios \u012fvairov\u0117s dar hibridus, ir norintiems artimiau su \u0161iuo augalu susipa\u017einti tikrai bus i\u0161 ko pasirinkti.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavadinimas, jo reik\u0161m\u0117<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mokslinis pavadinimas – Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> L. – purpurin\u0117 sarac\u0117nija. Pats pavadinimas susij\u0119s tiek su \u017eied\u0173, tiek su t\u016bt\u0173\u00a0 spalva. Nors kai kuri\u0173 por\u016b\u0161i\u0173 t\u016btos yra \u017ealios, ta\u010diau rudeniop jos vis tiek nusida\u017eo purpurine spalva. \u017diedai raudoni, o j\u0173 pigmentas antocianinas suteikia jiems purpurin\u012f atspalv\u012f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sistematin\u0117 pad\u0117tis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Karalyst\u0117 \u2013 Augalai (Plantae<\/em>), skyrius \u2013 Magnolij\u016bnai (Magnoliophyta<\/em>), klas\u0117 \u2013 Magnolijainiai (Magnoliopsida<\/em>), poklasis \u2013 Dilenija\u017eied\u017eiai\u00a0 (Dileniidae<\/em>), eil\u0117 \u2013 Erikie\u010diai (Ericales<\/em>), \u0161eima \u2013 Sarac\u0117nijiniai (Sarraceniaceae<\/em><\/a>), gentis \u2013 Sarac\u0117nija (Sarracenia<\/em><\/a>).
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u016b\u0161ies viduje i\u0161skiriami du por\u016b\u0161iai: Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> subsp. purpurea <\/em>ir S. purpurea<\/em> subsp. venosa<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sistematiniai gin\u010dai d\u0117l purpurin\u0117s sarac\u0117nijos por\u016b\u0161i\u0173 ir form\u0173 vis dar t\u0119siasi, tod\u0117l kol kas literat\u016broje pateikiamos toks vidur\u016b\u0161ini\u0173 takson\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161as (informacijos \u0161altinis – Wikipedija<\/span><\/a><\/em>):<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> subsp. purpurea<\/em>:<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.1.\u00a0 Sarracenia purpurea <\/em>subsp. purpurea <\/em>f. heterophylla<\/em>,<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.2.\u00a0 Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> subsp. purpurea <\/em>f. ruplicola<\/em>;<\/span>
\n 2. Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> subsp. venosa<\/em>:<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.1.\u00a0 Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> subsp. venosa <\/em>var. burkii <\/em>[=S. rosea<\/em>],<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.2.\u00a0 Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> subsp. venosa <\/em>var. burkii <\/em>f. luteola<\/em>;<\/span>
\n 3.\u00a0 Sarracenia purpurea<\/em> subsp. venosa <\/em>var. montana<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Atradimas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Purpurin\u0119 sarac\u0117nij\u0105 1753 metais apra\u0161\u0117 Karlas Lin\u0117jus<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paplitimas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Labiausiai paplitusi sarac\u0117nij\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is. Arialas nevientisas. Auga \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikoje, Jungtini\u0173 Valstij\u0173 pietuose. Kita arialo dalis i\u0161sid\u0117s\u010diusi Jungtini\u0173 Valstij\u0173 rytin\u0117je pakrant\u0117je ir Kanadoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skirtingose arealo dalyje augan\u010dios purpurin\u0117s sarac\u0117nijos yra fiziologi\u0161kai neidenti\u0161kos. Pietin\u0117je dalyje augan\u010dios ramyb\u0117s periodu gali toleruoti \u017eymiai auk\u0161tesnes temperat\u016bras.<\/span><\/p>\n

Morfologija, augimo ypatumai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Daugiametis \u017eolinis augalas. Turi trump\u0105 \u0161akniastieb\u012f.\u00a0 \u0160akn\u0173 sistema palyginti gerai i\u0161vystyta. T\u016btos storos, prigludusios prie substrato, kartais gali vegetuoti kelet\u0105 met\u0173.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017dydi pavasar\u012f. \u017diedas raudonas, purpurinio atspalvio. Ta\u010diau (nors retai) sutinkama individ\u0173, kuri\u0173 antocianino (purpurinio pigmento) sintez\u0117 sutrikusi. Tokie augalai \u017eydi geltonais \u017eiedais.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auginimas dirbtin\u0117se s\u0105lygose<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Purpurinei sarac\u0117nijai reikia daugiau erdv\u0117s, jos keras gerokai platesnis u\u017e kit\u0173 sarac\u0117nij\u0173.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gerai auga tiek durpiniame substrate, tiek gyvuose kiminuose. Durpinis substratas turi b\u016bti r\u016bg\u0161tokas, pagamintas i\u0161 nat\u016brali\u0173 durpi\u0173, sm\u0117lio ir \u0161iek tiek perlito, pridedant smulkint\u0173 d\u017eiovint\u0173 kimin\u0173.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Auginant gyvuose kiminuose reikia atkreipti d\u0117mes\u012f, kad augalas sunkokas, tod\u0117l gali nesunkia susmegti lengvuose kiminuose. Kad taip neatsitikt\u0173, \u00a0sarac\u0117nij\u0173 kupstu galima pad\u0117ti akmen\u012f ar med\u017eio \u0161ak\u0105 ir visk\u0105 u\u017edengti kiminais.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Laistyti b\u016btina mink\u0161tu vandeniu. Augalas netur\u0117t\u0173 perd\u017ei\u016bti, tod\u0117l rekomenduotina, kad pad\u0117kliuke po vazonu visada b\u016bt\u0173 vandens. Periodinis pur\u0161kimas skatina augalo augim\u0105, o per sausras ir padeda u\u017epildyt t\u016btas vandeniu, reikalingu normaliam \u0161i\u0173 gaudykli\u0173 funkcionavimui.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u016btinas s\u0105lyg\u0173 sezoni\u0161kumas<\/span><\/a> ir v\u0117sus ramyb\u0117s periodas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ekoki\u0173 ypating\u0173, skirting\u0173 nuo kit\u0173 sarac\u0117nij\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, poreiki\u0173 auginimo s\u0105lygoms \u0161i r\u016b\u0161is neturi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jogaila Mackevi\u010dius<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Purpurin\u0117 sarac\u0117nija – labiausiai nat\u016braliose augimviet\u0117se paplitusi, viena pirm\u0173j\u0173 mokslinink\u0173 \u00a0apra\u0161yta sarac\u0117nij\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is.\u00a0Tai – storas, bet s\u0105lyginai neilgas, prigludusias prie \u017eem\u0117s t\u016btas turintis\u00a0 vabzd\u017eia\u0117dis augalas, labiau tinkantis platesn\u0117ms palang\u0117ms. Kadangi purpurin\u0117s sarac\u0117nijos arealas yra didelis, u\u017eimantis didel\u0119 dal\u012f \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikos, be to, susiskaid\u0119s \u012f kelet\u0105 dali\u0173, tai nat\u016bralu, kad atsirado r\u016b\u0161ies genetinis ir fenotipinis (i\u0161vaizdos) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[46,81,174,201,278,367,369,392,396,430,537],"class_list":["post-1168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sarracenia","tag-antocianinas","tag-burkii","tag-heterophylla","tag-karlas-linejus","tag-montana","tag-purpurea","tag-purpurine-saracenija","tag-rosea","tag-ruplicola","tag-sarracenia-purpurea","tag-venosa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musekautas.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}